COVID-19, gram-negative sepsis and a pleuro-peritoneal leak

Poobalan Naidoo, Yeshkhir Naidoo

PAMJ. 2020; 37:21. Published 05 Sep 2020 | doi:10.11604/pamj.2020.37.21.25311

A 28-year old male with end stage renal disease, on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, presented with severe chest pain and dyspnoea at rest. Chest X-ray showed bilateral pleural effusions and when tapped had a high glucose concentration, suggesting a pleuro-peritoneal leak. Bilateral pleuro-peritoneal leaks were confirmed on nuclear medicine imaging. While awaiting pleurodesis he had another episode of severe chest pain. Chest X-ray showed a right sided pleural effusion with a vague opacity in the left upper zone. The pain resolved after parenteral opiate therapy and an acute coronary syndrome and pulmonary embolism were excluded. However, 18 hours later, he developed respiratory distress with type 1 respiratory failure. A repeat chest X-ray showed a circular opacification in the left upper zone. He was intubated, ventilated and a right sided chest drain inserted. He tested SARS-CoV-2 positive, and blood culture grew Acinetobacter baumannii. He demised post cardiopulmonary arrest.
Corresponding author
Poobalan Naidoo, Department of Nephrology, Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (poobalan.naidoo@yahoo.com)


The Pan African Medical Journal (ISSN: 1937-8688) is a subsidiary of the Pan African Medical Journal. The contents of this journal is intended exclusively for professionals in the medical, paramedical and public health and other health sectors.

Currently tracked by: DOAJ, AIM, Google Scholar, AJOL, EBSCO, Scopus, Embase, IC, HINARI, Global Health, PubMed Central, PubMed/Medline, ESCI

Physical address: Kenya: 3rd Floor, Park Suite Building, Parkland Road, Nairobi. PoBox 38583-00100, tel: +254 (0)20-520-4356 | Cameroon: Immeuble TechnoPark Essos, Yaounde, PoBox: 10020 Yaounde, tel: +237 (0)24-309-5880