Table 2: factors associated with the death of patients hospitalized in intensive care for infection with the influenza A virus

 

Total (n=40)

Survivors

(n = 18)

died (n=22)

p

Characteristics of the population

 

 

 

 

Age (Med, IQR 25-75)

48(17-76)

49(27-79)

53.5 (17-76)

0.54

Male, n (%)

24(61.5)

12(70.5)

12(54.5)

0.20

Pregnancy, n (%)

2(5)

0(0)

2(9)

-

IMC >30 (kg/m2)

12(30.7)

2(11)

10

0.02*

Comorbidities, n (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chronic lung disease

10(25)

5(27)

5(23)

0.43

Diabetes

13(32)

7(38)

6(27)

0.15

Cardiovascular

12(30)

5(27)

7(32)

0.60

Obesity

 

12(30)

 

2(11)

 

10(45)

 

0.02*

 

Severity Score

 

 

 

 

SAPSII (Med, IQR 25-75)

29(6-66)

26(6-32)

36.95(28-50)

<10-3*

SOFA (Med, IQR 25-75)

6(3-10)

3(0-6)

9(4-16)

<10-3*

Failure of Organ

 

 

 

 

Hémodynamique, n (%)

13(33.3)

2(11)

11(50)

0.01*

Rénale, n  (%)

6(15)

1(5)

5(23)

0.14

SDRA (P/F<200),  n(%)

22(56.4)

3(17.6)

19(86.3)

<10-3*

Données biologiques (Med, IQR 25-75)

 

 

 

 

Creatinine (µmol/l)

90.5 (47-620)

90(64-215)

91(47-620)

0.09

Plates (103élts/mm3)

180(56-497)

180(56-497)

180(71-462)

0.55

CRP (mg/l) (Med, IQR 25-75)

126.5 (3.5-488)

39(3-488)

180(42-337)

0.01*

Glycemia (mmol/l) (Med, IQR 25-75)

12(7.11-16.25)

11(6.20-16)

12(6.20-18.20)

0.51

Uremia (mmol/l) (Med, IQR 25-75)

8(5.40-18)

10(6.30-16)

14(8.50-22)

0.48

Traitement, n(%)

 

 

 

 

corticosteroids

17(43.5)

5(29.4)

12(54.5)

0.08

oseltamivir

21(52.5)

9(50)

12(54.5)

0.45

catecholamines

24(60)

5(28)

19(86)

0.004*

Duration VM (Med, IQR

25-75)

4(2-7)

7.57 (2-14)

5.55 (1-11)

0.48

Nosocomial infection, n (%)

8(20)

0(0)

8(36)

0.014*

ARDS, acute respiratory distress syndrom; SOFA, Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment; SAPSII, Simplified acute physiology score