Table 4: influenza surveillance collaborations in tropical Africa

Country

Collaboration

Cote d'Ivoire

WHO, CDC, Institut Pasteur

Senegal

WHO, Institut Pasteur, AMP (SISA), Mauritana, Guinea, Cape Verde

Ghana

WHO, NAMRU-3

Mali

WHO, NAMRU-3, UM

Burkina Faso

WHO, NAMRU-3

Togo

WHO, NAMRU-3

Sierra Leone

WHO, IP, AMP (SISA)

Cameroon

WHO, AMP (SISA)

Niger

WHO, Institut Pasteur

Nigeria

WHO, CDC, AMP (SISA)

Central African Rep

WHO, Institut Pasteur

Sudan

WHO, University of Khartoum

DR Congo

WHO, CDC

Angola

WHO, CDC

Ethiopia

WHO, CDC

Kenya

WHO, CDC, AFHSC-GEIS

Rwanda

WHO, CDC, AMP (SISA)

Tanzania

WHO, CDC, AFHSC-GEIS

Uganda

WHO, CDC, MUWRP

Madagascar

WHO, Institut Pasteur, CDC, FRA MoH, SEGA, SP

Zambia

WHO, CDC, AMP (SISA)

Mozambique

WHO, CDC

AMP (SISA): Agence de Medecine Preventive (Strengthening Influenza Sentinel Surveillance in Africa), AFHSC-GEIS: Armed Forces Health Surveillance Center-Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and Response System, CDC: United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention, FRA MoH: Ministry of Health, France, MUWRP: Makerere University Walter Reed Program, NAMRU-3: Naval Medical Research Unit 3, SEGA: la surveillance epidemiologique dans l'ocean Indien, SP: Sanofi Pasteur, UM: University of Maryland, WHO: World Health Organization    Source: WHO April 2012, US CDC 2010, ANISE 2012