Systemic lupus erythematosus: a rare clinical image
Tejaswee Lohakare, Kavita Gomase
Corresponding author: Tejaswee Lohakare, Department of Child Health Nursing, Smt Radhikabai Meghe Memorial College of Nursing, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India
Received: 19 May 2022 - Accepted: 31 May 2022 - Published: 08 Jul 2022
Domain: Dermatology,Emergency medicine
Keywords: Systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune disease, mucosal bleeding, joint pain, photosensitive rash
©Tejaswee Lohakare et al. Pan African Medical Journal (ISSN: 1937-8688). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Cite this article: Tejaswee Lohakare et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus: a rare clinical image. Pan African Medical Journal. 2022;42:191. [doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.42.191.35508]
Available online at: https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com//content/article/42/191/full
Systemic lupus erythematosus: a rare clinical image
&Corresponding author
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is the most common type of lupus. Systemic lupus erythematous is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks its tissues, causing widespread inflammation and tissue damage in the affected organs. It can affect the joints, skin, brain, lungs, kidneys, and blood vessels. A 12-year-girl visited the outpatient department with the complaint of skin lesions (red color) over sun-exposed areas on the hand, feet, and face. Oral mucosal bleeding, joint pain including knee, shoulder, elbow, and wrist. On physical examination, photosensitive rash and oral bleeding were observed. Laboratories investigation revealed the patient had systemic lupus erythematosus. The patient was referred to the dermatology department for further medical management.
Figure 1: A) erythematous lesions over feet; B) erythematous lesions on palm; C) erythematous lesions over face and bleeding from oral mucosa