References

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Intimate Partner Violence: definitions. 2017. Accessed July 08 2017

  2. World Health Organization. Addressing Violence against Women and achieving the Millennium Development Goals. WHO, Departement of Gender, Women Heal Fam Community Heal Geneva. 2005. Accessed July 08 2017

  3. World Health Organization. Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. 2013. Accessed July 08 2017

  4. National Population Commission (NPC) and ICF International. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013. 2014. Abuja, Nigeria and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF International. Accessed July 08 2017

  5. UN Womwn. Ending violence against women and girls: progamming essentials. 2013. 11 of 102. Accessed July 08 2017

  6. Iyoke C, Ajah L, Nkwo P, Nwakoby B, Ezeonu P. Comparison of domestic violence against women in urban versus rural areas of southeast Nigeria. Int J Womens Health. 2014;6:865-872. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Taillieu TL, Brownridge DA. Violence against pregnant women: prevalence, patterns, risk factors, theories, and directions for future research. Aggress. Violent Behav. Elsevier Ltd; 2010;15:14-35. Google Scholar

  8. Walton-Moss B, Manganello J, Frye V, Campbell JE. Risk factors for intimate partner violence and injury among urban women. Journal of Community Health. 2005;30(5):377-387. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Olagbuji B, Ezeanochie M, Ande A, Ekaete E. Trends and determinants of pregnancy-related domestic violence in a referral center in southern Nigeria. Int. J Gynaecol Obstet. 2010;108(2):101-3. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. CDC. Intimate Partner Violence surveillance: uniform defintions and recommended data elements. Accessed 2018 Jul 20

  11. Nelson HD, Bougatsos C, Blazina I. Screening women for Intimate Partner Violence and elderly and vulnerable adults for abuse: systematic review to update the 2004 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2012.

  12. Adams AE. Measuring the effects of domestic violence on women's financial well-being. CFS Res Br. 2011;5:6. Google Scholar

  13. Anolue FC, Uzoma OI. Intimate Partner Violence: prevalence, contributing factors and spectrum among married couples in Southeast Nigeria. Int J Reprod Contracept Obs Gynecol.2007;6(9):3748-53. Google Scholar

  14. Shamu S, Abrahams N, Zarowsky C, Shefer T, Temmerman M. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy in Zimbabwe: a cross-sectional study of prevalence, predictors and associations with HIV. Trop Med Int Heal. 2013;18(6):696-711.

  15. Makama GA. Patriarchy and gender inequality in Nigeria. European Scientific Journal. 2013;9:115-44. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Onigbogi MO, Odeyemi KA, Onigbogi OO. Prevalence and factors associated with intimate partner violence among married women in an urban community in Lagos State. African Journal of Reproductive Health. 2013;19 (1):91-100. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. Thananowan N, Heidrich SM. Intimate Partner Violence among pregnant Thai women. Violence Against Women. 2008;14(5):509-27. PubMed | Google Scholar

  18. Bacchus L, Mezey G, Bewley S. A qualitative exploration of the nature of domestic violence in pregnancy. Violence Against Women. 2006 Jun;12(6):588-604. PubMed | Google Scholar

  19. Antai D. Controlling behavior, power relations within intimate relationships and intimate partner physical and sexual violence against women in Nigeria. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:511. PubMed | Google Scholar

  20. Shamu S, Abrahams N, Zarowsky C, Shefer T, Temmerman M. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy in Zimbabwe: A cross-sectional study of prevalence, predictors and associations with HIV Trop Med Int Heal. 2013;18:696-711. Google Scholar