References

  1. World Health Organization. Media center fact sheet on violence against women. 2011. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs239/en/. Accessed 5 August 2012

  2. Lucien Stöpler, Eliab Mulili, Anke Groot. Money makes the World Go Down: A study on Child Sexual Abuse and Child Sexual Exploitation in Tanzania. 2009.
    http://www.terredeshomsmes.nl/upload/dossier/download/Sex_Abuse_Exploit_Traff_Child_TZ_12_May_2009.pdf. Accessed 12 October 2012

  3. Megali Bouchon. Practical Approach for violence against women: gender, culture and society. 2009. France. Imprimeries Paton

  4. International Organization for Migration. Briefing paper on domestic human trafficking in Tanzania. 2009.
    http://www.iom.int/cms/en/sites/iom/home/where-we-work/africa-and-the-middle-east/east-and-southern-africa/tanzania.html. Accessed 28 November 2012

  5. Aderanti Adepoju. Review of Research and Data on Human Trafficking in Sub Saharan Africa. 2005.
    http://www.northeastern.edu/humantrafficking/wp-content/uploads/IOMGLOBALTRAFFICK.pdf. Accessed 6 December 2012

  6. Miriam Jato. UNFPA Technical paper on Gender-Responsive Programming for Poverty Reduction. 2004.
    http://www.unfpa.org/upload/lib_pub_file/534_filename_gender-responsive-programming.pdf. Accessed 17 August 2012

  7. Dunkle Kristin, Jewkes Rachel, Brown Heather, Gray Glenda, Mcintryre James, Harlow Siobã¡N. Gender based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa. Lancet. 2004; 363(9419):1415-1421. This article on PubMed

  8. Maman Suzanne, Campbell Jacquelyn, Sweat Michael, Gielen Andrea. The intersections of HIV and violence: directions for future research and interventions. Soc Sci Med. 2000 Feb;50(4):459-78. This article on PubMed

  9. Myra Betron, Elizabeth Doggett. A Review of Risk Factors and Promising Interventions. 2008.
    http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PNADN851.pdf. Accessed 8 December 2012

  10. Arzu Deuba, Pinky Rana. A Study on the Psycho-Social Impacts of Violence Against Women and Girls with Special Focus on Rape, Incest and Polygamy. 2001. Nepal. Kathmandu

  11. Tanzania Commission for AIDS, Zanzibar AIDS Commission, National Bureau of Statistics, Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Macro International Inc. Tanzania HIV and AIDS and Malaria Indicator Survey. 2008. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Tanzania Commission for AIDS, Zanzibar AIDS Commission, National Bureau of Statistics, Office of the Chief Government Statistician, Macro International Inc

  12. John Creswell, Michael Fetters, Nataliya Ivankova. Designing A Mixed Methods Study In Primary Care. Annals of Family Medicine. 2004; 2(1):7-12. This article on PubMed

  13. Bob Price. Laddered questions and qualitative data research interviews. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2002; 37(3):273-281. This article on PubMed

  14. Kitzinger Jenny. Qualitative Research: Introducing focus groups. British Medical Journal. 1995; 311:299-302. This article on PubMed

  15. William Boateng. Evaluating the Efficacy of Focus Group Discussion in Qualitative Social Research. International Journal of Business and Social Science. 2012; 3(7):54-57

  16. Wong Li Ping. Focus group discussion: a tool for health and medical research. Singapore Medical Journal. 2008; 49(3):256-260. This article on PubMed

  17. Hsiao-Yu Chen, Jennifer Boore. Translation and back-translation in qualitative nursing research: A methodological review. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2010; 19(1-2):234-239. This article on PubMed

  18. Catherine Pope, Sue Ziebland, Nicholas Mays. Analysing qualitative data. BMJ. 2000 January 8; 320(7227): 114–116. This article on Pubmed Central

  19. Population Council. Sexual and Gender based violence in Africa: A literature Review. 2008.
    http://www.popcouncil.org/pdfs/AfricaSGBV_LitReview.pdf. Accessed 10 November 2012

  20. World Health Oroganization. WHO Multi-Country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence Against Women. 2005.
    http://www.who.int/gender/violence/who_multicountry_study/en/. Accessed 3 September 2012

  21. Kishor Sunita, Kiersten Johnson. Profiling Domestic Violence: A Multi-Country Study. Maryland, USA. RC Macro.
    2004. http://www.measuredhs.com/pubs/pdf/OD31/OD31.pdf. Accessed 6 December 2012

  22. Heravian Anisa, Solomon Raja, Krishnan Gopal, Vasudevan, Krishnan, Osmand Thomas, Ekstrand Maria. Alcohol consumption patterns and sexual risk behavior among female sex workers in two South Indian communities. The International journal on drug policy. 2012; 23(6):498-504 . This article on PubMed

  23. Jessica Sales, Jennifer Brown, Aaron Vissman, Ralph Diclemente. The Association Between Alcohol Use and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among African American Women Across Three Developmental Periods. Current Drug Abuse Reviews. 2012; 5(2):117-128 . This article on PubMed

  24. Campbell R, Sefl T, Ahrens CE. The impact of rape on women's sexual health risk behaviors. Health Psychol. 2004 Jan;23(1):67-74. This article on PubMed

  25. Pallitto CC, O'Campo P. The Relationship Between Intimate Partner Violence And Unintended Pregnancy: Analysis of a National Sample From Colombia. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2004 Dec;30(4):165-73. This article on PubMed

  26. Banwari Lal Meel. A study on the prevalence of HIV-seropositivity among rape survivals in Transkei, South Africa. Journal of clinical forensic medicine. 2003; 10(2):65-70. This article on PubMed

  27. Supervie V, Halima Y, Blower S. Assessing the impact of mass rape on the incidence of HIV in conflict-affected countries. AIDS. 2010 Nov 27;24(18):2841-7. This article on Pubmed Central

  28. Schnitzer PG, Ewigman BG. Child Deaths Resulting From Inflicted Injuries: Household Risk Factors and Perpetrator Characteristics. Pediatrics. 2005 Nov;116(5):e687-93. This article on Pubmed Central

  29. Hahm HC, Lee J, Rough K, Strathdee SA. Gender Power Control, Sexual Experiences, Safer Sex Practices and Potential HIV Risk Behaviors Among Young Asian-American Women. AIDS Behav. 2012 Jan;16(1):179-88. This article on Pubmed Central

  30. Kaye DK. Gender inequality and domestic violence: Implications for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention Uganda. Afr Health Sci. 2004 Apr;4(1):67-70. This article on PubMed

  31. Sally Zierler, Ron Andersen, Terry Nakazono, Barbara Turner. Violence victimization after HIV infection in a US probability sample of adult patients in primary care. American Journal of Public Health. 2000; 90(2):208-215. This article on PubMed

  32. Gielen AC, O'Campo P, Faden RR, Eke A. Women's Disclosure of HIV Status: Experiences of Mistreatment and Violence in an Urban Setting. Women Health. 1997;25(3):19-31. This article on PubMed

&