References

  1. Agorye IJ, Ohaeri B, Ezeude AGJ. Awareness and practice of testicular self examination among male medical students of University Of Nigeria Enugu Campus South-East Nigeria. IOSR-JNH. 2016;5(3):19-24. Google Scholar

  2. Onyiriuka A, Imoebe F. Testicular-self examination among Nigerian adolescent secondary school boys: knowledge, attitudes and practices. J Prev Med Hyg. 2013;54(3):163. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Smith RA, Cokkinides V, Brooks D, Saslow D, Shah M, Brawley OW. Cancer screening in the United States, 2011: a review of current American Cancer Society guidelines and issues in cancer screening. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011;61(1):8-30. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Rovito MJ, Leone JE, Cavayero CT. “Off-label” usage of testicular self-examination (TSE) benefits beyond cancer detection. Am J Mens Health. 2015;12(3):505-513. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Schroyen S, Adam S, Jerusalem G, Missotten P. Double stigmatization influence in oncogeriatry. Psychooncology. 2014. Google Scholar

  6. Özbaş A, Çavdar İ, Findik ÜY, Akyüz N. Inadequate knowledge levels of Turkish male university students about testicular self-examination. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2011;12(4):919-22. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Mistry M, Parkin DM, Ahmad AS, Sasieni P. Cancer incidence in the United Kingdom: projections to the year 2030. Br J Cancer. 2011 Nov 22;105(11):1795-803. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Siegel RL, Miller KD, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2016. CA Cancer J Clin. 2016 Jan-Feb;66(1):7-30. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Kuzgunbay B, Yaycioglu O, Soyupak B, Kayis AA, Ayan S, Yavascaoglu I et al. Public awareness of testicular cancer and self-examination in Turkey: a multicenter study of Turkish Urooncology Society. Urol Oncol. 2013;31(3):386-91. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Lewis SM. Medical-surgical nursing: assessment and management of clinical problems. Elsevier Australia. 2007.

  11. Akar ŞZ, Bebiş H. Evaluation of the effectiveness of testicular cancer and testicular self-examination training for patient care personnel: intervention study. Health Educ Res. 2014;29(6):966-976. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Chapple A, Ziebland S, McPherson A. Qualitative study of men's perceptions of why treatment delays occur in the UK for those with testicular cancer. Br J Gen Pract. 2004;54(498):25-32. Google Scholar

  13. Vasudev NS, Joffe JK, Cooke C, Richards F, Jones WG. Delay in the diagnosis of testicular tumours-changes over the past 18 years. Br J Gen Pract. 2004 Aug;54(505):595-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. Brenner JS, Hergenroeder AC, Kozinetz CA, Kelder SH. Teaching testicular self-examination: education and practices in pediatric residents. Pediatrics. 2003;111(3):e239-244. PubMed | Google Scholar

  15. Kennett A, Shaw JW, Woolley PD. Testicular self-examination amongst genitourinary medicine clinic attendees. Int J STD AIDS. 2014;25(12):844-850. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Garner ID. A Q-methodological study of male attitudes towards testicular cancer and testicular self-examination. Inquiries Journal. 2011; 3:11. Google Scholar

  17. Ugboma HA, Aburoma H. Public awareness of testicular cancer and testicular self-examination in academic environments: a lost opportunity. Clinics. 2011;66(7):1125-1128. PubMed | Google Scholar

  18. Muliira JK, Nalwanga PB, Muliira RS, Muliira ZN. Knowledge, perceived risk and barriers to testicular self-examination among male university students in Uganda. J Mens Health. 2012;9(1):36-44. Google Scholar

  19. Mansbach J, Forbes P, Peters C. Testicular torsion and risk factors for orchiectomy. J Adolesc Health Care. 2004;34(2):143-144. PubMed | Google Scholar

  20. McMaster J, Pitts M, Wilson P. The practice of testicular self examination: a comparative study of British and Zimbabwean undergraduates. Cent Afr J Med. 1994 Jun;40(6):154-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  21. Sayger SA, Fortenberry JD, Beckman RJ. Practice patterns of teaching testicular self-examination to adolescent patients. J Adolesc Health Care. 1988;9(5):441-442. PubMed | Google Scholar

  22. Lechner L, Oenema A, de Nooijer J. Testicular self-examination (TSE) among Dutch young men aged 15–19: determinants of the intention to practice TSE. Health Educ Res. 2002 Feb;17(1):73-84. PubMed | Google Scholar