References

  1. World Health Organization. Sexual and reproductive health of women living with HIV/AIDS. 2006. Google Scholar

  2. UNAIDS. Fact Sheet 2015: Global Statistics. Accessed on 25 Janruary 2017.

  3. Federal Ministry of Health Ethiopia (FMOHE): Health and Health Related Indicators. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: FMOHE. 2011.

  4. Wilcher, Rose & Cates, Willard. Reproductive choices for women with HIV. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2009; 87(11):833 - 839. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Hladik W, Stover J, Esiru G, Harper M, Tappero J. The Contribution of Family Planning towards the Prevention of Vertical HIV Transmission in Uganda. PLoS ONE. 2009; 4(11):76-91. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. Nakayiwa S, Abang B, Packel L, Lifshay J, Purcell DW, King R et al. Desire for children and pregnancy risk behavior among HIV-infected men and women in Uganda. AIDS Behavior Sciences. 2006;95-104. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. CSA. Ethiopia Mini Demographic and Health Survey, 2014. Addis Ababa: CSA WHO. Guidelines on global scale up of the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV: WHO. 2014.

  8. McCarraher DR, Vance G, Gwarzo U, Taylor D, Chabikuli ON. Changes in Contraceptive Use Following Integration of Family Planning into ART Services in Cross River State, Nigeria. Studies Family Planning. 2011; 42(4):283-290. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. FMOHE. Growth and transformation plan 2010/11-2014/15 for Ethiopia. 2010.

  10. Nigatu DT, Segni MT. Barriers to Contraceptive Use Among Child Bearing Women in Ambo Town, West Shewa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Gynecology and Obstetrics (Sunnyvale). 2016;6:352.

  11. Melaku YA, Zeleke EG. Contraceptive Utilization and Associated Factors among HIV Positive Women on Chronic Follow Up Care in Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study. PLoS ONE. 2014;9(4): 2014. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Kebede HG, Nahusenay H, Birhane Y, Tesfaye DJ. Assessment of Contraceptive Use and Associated Factors among HIV Positive Women in Bahir-Dar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Open Access Library J. 2015; 2. Google Scholar

  13. C Westoff, FI Serbanescu. Unmet need and evaluation of program options to meet unmet need for contraception in Ethiopia 2000 & 2005. Ethiopian journal of Health sciences. 2008. Google Scholar

  14. Stefiszyn K. Health and Reproductive rights, HIV and the protocol to the African Charter on the right of women in Africa. ESR Review. 2011;12(4):12-15. Google Scholar

  15. Asfaw HM, Gashe FE. Contraceptive use and method preference among HIV positive women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a cross sectional survey. BMC Public Health. 2014 Jun 6;14:566. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Paul Kisia Malalu, Koskei Alfred, Robert Too, Amon Chirchir. Determinants of Use of Modern Family Planning Methods: A Case of Baringo North District, Kenya. Science Journal of Public Health. 2014;2(5):424-430. Google Scholar

  17. Federal Ministry of Health Ethiopia (FMoHE): Antiretroviral Therapy Guidelines for Adult Patients in Ethiopia. 2nd edition. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 2008.

  18. Wanyenze RK, Tumwesigye NM, Kindyomunda R, Beyeza-Kashesya J,Atuyambe L et al. Uptake of family planning methods and unplanned pregnancies among HIV-infected individuals: a cross sectional survey among clients at HIV clinics in Uganda. J Int AIDS Soc. 2011 Jun 30;14:35. PubMed | Google Scholar

  19. Kathryn MC US. Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use: Adapted from the World Health Organization Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use. 2013; 62:1-46. Google Scholar

  20. Kirunda I, Livesley N, Zainab A, Jacinto A, Kasule K, Kinoti S et al. Strategies used by facilities in Uganda to integrate family planning into HIV care: what works and what doesn't. African Journal Reproductive Health. 2010; 14(4 Spec no):142-143. PubMed | Google Scholar

  21. Rhoda K, Nazarius M, Rosemary K, Jolly B, Lynn A, Apolo K et al. Uptake of Family Planning Methods and Unplanned Pregnancies among HIV-Infected Individuals: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Clients at HIV Clinics in Uganda. J Int AIDS Soc. 2011 Jun 30;14:35. PubMed | Google Scholar

  22. Kaida A, Laher F, Strathdee SA, Money D, Janssen PA, Hogg R et al. Contraceptive Use and Method Preference among Women in Soweto South Africa the Influence of Expanding Access to HIV Care and Treatment Services. PLoS ONE. 2010; 5(11): e13868. PubMed | Google Scholar

  23. Loutfy MR, Hart TA, Mohammed SS, Su D, Ralph ED, Walmsley SL et al. Fertility Desires and Intentions of HIV-Positive Women of Reproductive Age in Ontario, Canada: A Cross-Sectional Study. PLoS One. 2009 Dec 7;4(12):e7925. PubMed | Google Scholar

  24. USAID. Priorities for Family Planning and HIV/AIDS Integration, Maximizing Access and Quality (MAQ) Initiative. 2014.