References

  1. Christian C, Thorsten B. The preferred treatment for upper tract stones is extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) or ureteroscopic: pro ESWL. Urology. 2009; 74(2): 259-62. PubMed | Google Scholar

  2. Saussine C, Lechevallier E, Traxer O. Les recommandations ou guidelines de la lithiase urinaire. Prog Urol. 2008; 18(12):841-3. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Chaussy C, Schmiedt E, Jocham D, Brendel W, Forssmann B, Walther V. First clinical experience with extracorporeally induced destruction of kidney stones by shock waves. J Urol. 1982; 127(3): 417-20. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Fredman B, Jedeikin R, Olsfanger D, Aronheim M. The opioid-sparing effect of diclofenac sodium in outpatient extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). J Clin Anesth. 1993; 5(2): 141-4. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Young A, Ismail M, Papatsoris A et al. Entonox® inhalation to reduce pain in common diagnostic and therapeutic outpatient urological procedures: a review of the evidence. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2012; 94(1): 8-11. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. Gupta NP, Kumar A. Analgesia for pain control during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: current status. Indian J Urol. 2008; 24(2): 155-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Yesil S, Polat F, Ozturk U et al. Effect of different analgesics on pain relief during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Hippokratia. 2014; 18(2):107-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Demir A, Cecen K, Karadag MA et al. Pain control using pethidine in combination with diazepam compared to diclofenac in combination with hyoscine-n-butyl bromide: in patients undergoing extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Cent European J Urol. 2015; 68(2): 201-6. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Dawson C, Vale JA, Corry DA, Cohen N, Gallagher J, Nockler IB et al. Choosing the correct pain relief for extracorporeal lithotripsy. Br J Urol. 1994; 74(3): 302-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Kumar A, Gupta NP, Hemal AK, Wadhwa P. Comparison of three analgesic regimens for pain control during shockwave lithotripsy using dornier delta compact lithotripter: a randomized clinical trial. J Endourol. 2007; 21(6): 578-82. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Mezentsev VA. Meta-analysis of the efficacy of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs vs opioids for SWL using modern electromagnetic lithotripters. Int braz j urol. 2009; 35(3):293-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Gupta NP, Kumar A. Analgesia for pain control during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: current status. Indian J Urol. 2008; 24(2): 155-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  13. Sarzi-Puttini P, Atzeni F, Lanata L, Bagnasco M. Efficacy of ketoprofen vs ibuprofen and diclofenac: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2013; 31(5): 731-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. Tokgoz H, Yurtlu S, Hanci V, Turksoy O, Erol B, Akduman B et al. Comparison of the analgesic effects of dexketoprofen and diclofenac during shockwave lithotripsy: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial. J Endourol. 2010; 24(6): 1031-5. PubMed | Google Scholar

  15. Honnens de Lichtenberg M, Miskowiak J, Mogensen P et al. Local anesthesia for extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: a study comparing eutetic mixture of local anesthetics cream and lidocaine infiltration. J Urol. 1992; 147(1): 96-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Bierkens AF, Maes RM, Hendrikx JM, Erdos AF, de Vries JD, Debruyne FM. The use of local anesthesia in second generation extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: eutectic mixture of local anesthetics. J Urol. 1991; 146(2): 287-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. Arendt-Neilsen L, Bjerring P, Nielsen J. Regional variations in analgesic efficacy of EMLA cream: quantitatively evaluated by argon laser stimulation. Acta Derm Venereol. 1990; 70(4): 314-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  18. Basar H, Yilmaz E, Ozcan S, Buyukkocak U, Sari F, Apan A et al. Four analgesic techniques for shockwave lithotripsy: eutectic mixture local anesthetic is a good alternative. J Endourol. 2003; 17(1): 3-6. PubMed | Google Scholar

  19. Acar A, Erhan E, Nuri Deniz M et al. The effect of EMLA cream on patient-controlled analgesia with remifentanil in ESWL procedure: a placebo-controlled randomized study. Anesth Pain Med. 2013; 2(3): 119-22. PubMed | Google Scholar

  20. Eryildirim B, Kuyumcuoglu U, Tarhan F et al. Comparison of three analgesic treatment protocols for pain management during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Urol Int. 2009; 82(3): 276-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  21. Saita A, Bonaccorsi A, Aquilino M et al. ESWL: comparing two analgesic techniques: our experience. Urol Int. 2004; 72(1): 46-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  22. Vilar DG, Fadrique GG, Sacoto CD et al. Topical EMLA for pain control during extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: prospective, comparative, randomized, double-blind study. Urol Res. 2012; 40(5): 575-9. Google Scholar