References
- WHO. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Report of a WHO Expert Consultation, Geneva 29 October-1 November 2001. Accessed April 24 2017
- Prevention, WHO and C for DC and P, Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease. In: Mackay J, Mensah G, editors The Atlas of Heart Disease and Stroke. Geneva: WHO. 2004; 20-1. Google Scholar
- Press D. The worldwide epidemiology of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. 2011; 1(434). Google Scholar
- Zuhlke L, Engel M, Watkins D, Mayosi B. Incidence, prevalence and outcome of rheumatic heart disease in South Africa: a systematic review of contemporary studies. Int J Cardiol. 2015; 199: 375-83. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Sani UM, Ahmed H, Jiya NM. Pattern of acquired heart diseases among children seen in Sokoto, NorthWestern Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract. 2015; 18(6): 718-25. PubMed | Google Scholar
- RHD Australia. ARF RHD Guideline. The Australian guideline for the prevention, diagnosis and management of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. 2nd edition. 2012. Accessed September 06 2017
- Jaiyesimi F. Chronic rheumatic heart disease in
childhood: Its cost and economic implications. Trop Cardiol. 1982; 8:
55-7.
- Wallace H. Changing status of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in children and youth. Am J Dis Child. 1955; 89(1): 7-14. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Snider R. The normal echocardiograph examination,
In: Snider R, Serwer G, editors. Echocardiography in Paediatric haert
disease 2nd ed. USA: Walsworth. 1997.
- Jone PN, Ivy D. Echocardiography in pediatric pulmonary hypertension. Front Pediatr. 2014; 2: 124. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Rosenzweig EB, Widlitz AC, Barst RJ. Pulmonary arterial hypertension in children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2004; 38(1): 2-22. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Khan MG. Pulmonary hypertension and co-pulmonale,
In: Khan MG, Lynch JP III, eds Pulmonary disease diagnosis and therapy:
a practical approach. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins. 1997; 603-16.
- Sadoh E, Uzodimma C, Daniels Q. Childhood acquired
heart disease in Nigeria: an echocardiographic study
from three centres. Afr Health Sci. 2014; 14(3): 602-8. Google
Scholar
- Okoromah CAN, Ekure EN, Ojo OO, Animasahun BA,
Bastos MI. Structural heart disease in children in
Lagos: profile, problems and prospects. Niger Postgrad
Med J. 2008; 15(2): 82-8. Google
Scholar
- Adebayo BE, Ogunkunle OO, Omokhodion SI, Luke RD. O riginal Article The spectrum of structural heart defects seen in children at the University College Hospital, Ibadan. Nig J Cardiol. 2016; 13(2): 130-5. Google Scholar
- Bode-Thomas F, Ige O, Yilwan C. Childhood acquired heart disease in Jos, North central Nigeria. Nig Med J. 2013; 54(1): 51-8. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Wollum A, Burstein R, Fullman N, Dwyer-lindgren L, Gakidou E. Benchmarking health system performance across states in Nigeria: a systematic analysis of levels and trends in key maternal and child health interventions and outcomes 2000-2013. BMC Med. 2015; 13: 208 PubMed | Google Scholar
- Danbauchi SS, Alhassan MA, David SO, Wammanda R,
Oyati IA. Spectrum of rheumatic heart disease in Zaria. Ann Afr Med.
2004; 3(1): 17-21. Google Scholar
- Kironget A, Kiptoon P, Koech M. Echocardiographic characteristics of children with rheumatic heart disease at MOI Teaching And Referral Hospital (MTRH), Eldoret, Kenya. Eur J Biol Med Sci Res. 2014; 2(4): 17-29. Google Scholar
- Nkoke C, Menanga A, Boombhi J, Chelo D, Kingue S. A new look at acquired heart diseases in a contemporary sub-Saharan African pediatric population: the case of Yaoundé, Cameroon. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2015; 5(6): 428-34. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Asani MO, Sani M, Karaye K, Adeleke S, BAba U. Structural heart diseases in Nigerian children. Niger J Med. 2005; 14(4): 374-7. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Ogah O, Adegbite G, Udoh S, Ogbodo E, Ogah F. Chronic
rheumatic heart disease in Abeokuta , Nigeria: Data from the Abeokuta
heart disease registry.
Nig J Cardiol. 2014; 11(2): 98-103. Google
Scholar
- Jaiyesimi F, Antia A. Childhood rheumatic heart disease in Nigeria. Trop Georg Med. 1981; 33(1): 8-13. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Akpa M, Dodiyi-Manuel S, Agada Z, Odia O. Rheumatic heart disease in Port Harcourt, Nigeria: clinical, demographic and echographic features. Port Harcourt Med J. 2012; 6: 3. Google Scholar
- Akintunde A, Opadijo O. Late presentation of rheumatic
heart disease: a justification for renewal of preventive
methods. Pan Afr Med J. 2009; 3: 22-5. PubMed | Google
Scholar
- Kaplan E. Pathogenesis of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: evasive after half a century of clinical, epidemiological and laboratory investigation. Heart. 2005; 91(1): 3-4. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Essien I, Onwubere B, Anisuba B, Ejim E, Andy J, Ike S. one year echocardiographic study of rheumatic heart disease at Enugu, Nigeria. Niger Postgr Med J. 2008; 15(3): 175-8. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Sani MU, Karaye KM, Borodo MM. Prevalence and pattern
of rheumatic heart disease in the Nigerian savannah. an echocardiographic
study. Cardiovascular Topics. 2007; 18(5): 295-9. Google
Scholar
- Talwar KK, Gupta A. Predictors of mortality in chronic rheumatic heart disease. Indian J Med Res. 2016; 144(3): 311-313. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Mocumbi A. The challenges of cardiac surgery for African children. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2012; 23(3):1 65-7. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Omokhodion S. Management of patients with rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Nigeria-need for a National system of primary, secondary and tertiary prevention. S Afr Med J. 2006; 96(3 Pt 2): 237-9. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Karthikeyan G, Mayosi B. Is primary prevention of rheumatic fever the missing link in the control of rheumatic heart disease in Africa. Circulation. 2009; 120(8): 709-13. PubMed | Google Scholar