References
- UNAIDS. Fact sheet 2016 Global statistics-2015. In Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS; 2016. Accessed January 03, 2017.
- World Health organization. Hepatitis B Fact sheet. In Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2016. Accessed January 17, 2017.
- GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators.
Global, regional and national age-sex specific all-cause
and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death,
1990-2013: a systematic analysis for
the Global Burden of Disease Study 201 Lancet. 2015;
385(9963): 117-71. Google
Scholar
- World Health organization. Hepatitis C Fact sheet. In Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2016. Accessed January 17, 2017.
- Center for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV and Viral Hepatitis. In Chicago, Illinois, USA: CDC;2014. Accessed January 17, 2017.
- Marcellin P. Hepatitis B and hepatitis C in 2009.
Liver Int. 2009; 29(suppl 1):1-8. PubMed | Google
Scholar
- Kramvis A, Kew M. Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus
in Africa, its genotypes and clinical associations
of genotypes. Hepatol Res. 2007;37(s1):S9-S19. PubMed | Google
Scholar
- Madhava V, Burgess C, Drucker E. Epidemiology of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet Infect Dis. 2002; 2(5): 293-302. PubMed | Google Scholar
- DHS-MICS. HIV Prevalence in Cameroon: Findings from the 2011 DHS-MICS. Accesssed January 17, 2017.
- Chiaramonte M, Stroffolini T, Ngatchu T, Rapicetta M, Lantum D, Kaptue L et al. Hepatitis B virus infection in Cameroon: a seroepidemiological survey in city school children. J Med Virol. 1991; 33: 95-9. Google Scholar
- Foupouapouognigni Y, Mba SAS, Betsem à Betsem E, Rousset D, Froment A, Gessain A et al. Hepatitis B and C virus infections in the three Pygmy Groups in Cameroon. J Clin Microbiol. 2011; 49(2): 737-40. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Brennan C, Vallari A, Harris B, Yamaguchi J, Holzmayer V, Awazi B et al. Survey of HIV and HBV Infections in Southern Cameroon Towns. 2012. Google Scholar
- Noubiap
JJN, Joko WYA, Nansseu JRN,
Tene UG, Siaka C. Sero-epidemiology
of human immunodeficiency virus,
hepatitis B and C viruses and
syphilis infections among first-time
blood donors in Edéa, Cameroon.
Int J Infect Dis. 2013; 17(10):
e832-7. Google
Scholar
- Daw MA, El-Bouzedi A. Prevalence of hepatitis B and hepatitis C infection in Libya: results from a national population based survey. BMC Infect Dis. 2014; 14: 17. Google Scholar
- Statoids. Departments of Cameroon. Institut national de la statistique (Cameroun)- Annuaire statistique du Cameroun. 2006. Accessed January 03, 2017.
- Unite For Sight. Urban Versus Rural Health. Accessed January 17, 2017.
- Ramyil MS, Shik LP, Dafam DD, Jonah YP, Lar NN, Nimzing L et al. Prevalence and Co-infection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Hepatitis B Virus and Hepatitis C Virus in Mabudi Rural Community of Plateau State, Nigeria. Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences. 2014; 13(6): 22-7. Google Scholar
- Noubiap JJ, Nansseu JR, Ndoula ST, Bigna JJ, Jingi AM, Fokom-Domgue J. Prevalence, infectivity and correlates of hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women in a rural district of the Far North Region of Cameroon. BMC Public Health. 2015; 15: 454. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Sobze MS, Donfack JH, Onohiol J-F, Fokam J, Dongho
GBD, Pete PSN et al. Prevalence of HIV, HBV and chlamydia
infections in Cameroonian University context: case
of the University of Dschang,
in the Western region. BMC Infect Dis. 2014; 14(Suppl
2): P3. Google
Scholar
- Custer B, Sullivan SD, Hazlet TK, Iloeje U, Veenstra DL, Kowdley KV. Global epidemiology of hepatitis B virus. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2004; 38(10 Suppl 3):158-68. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Vaccines and Immunization. Manual for the surveillance of Vaccine Preventable Diseases. 2014. Accessed January 17, 2017.
- World Health Assembly Immunization and Vaccine Quality: Expanded programme on immunization. Global advisory group-Part I.Weekly Epidemiological Record. 1992; 67: 11-5. Google Scholar
- El-Zanaty F, Way A. Egypt Demographic and Health Survey 2008. Egyptian: Ministry of Health. Cairo: El-Zanaty and Associates, and Macro International; 2009. Google Scholar
- Njouom R, Pasquier C, Ayouba A, Gessain A, Froment A, Mfoupouendoun J et al. High rate of hepatitis C virus infection and predominance of genotype 4 among elderly inhabitants of a remote village of the rain forest of South Cameroon. J Med Virol. 2003; 71(2): 219-25. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Ndong-Atome GR, Makuwa M, Ouwe-Missi-Oukem-Boyer O, Pybus OG, Branger M, Le Hello S et al. High Prevalence of Hepatitis C virus Infection and Predominanceof Genotype 4 in Rural Gabon. Journal of Medical Virology. 2008; 80(9): 1581-7. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Tao I, Compaoré TR, Diarra B, Djigma F, Zohoncon TM, Assih M et al. Seroepidemiology of hepatitis B and C Viruses in the General Population of Burkina Faso. Hepatitis B Research and treatment. 2014. Accessed January 17, 2017.
- Delaporte E, Froment A, Dazza MC, Henzel D, Larouze B. Hepatitis C in remote populations of southern Cameroon. Ann Trop Med parasitol. 1994; 88(1): 97-8. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Nerrienet E, Pouillot R, Lachenal G, Njouom R, Mfoupouendoun J, Bilong C et al. Hepatits C virus in Cameroon: A cohort-effect. J Med Virol. 2005; 76(2): 208-14. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Pépin J, Lavoie M, Pybus OG, Pouillot R, Foupouapouognigni Y, Rousset D et al. Risk Factors for Hepatitis CVirus Transmission in Colonial Cameroon. Clin Infect Dis. 2010; 51(7): 768-76. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Barth RE, Huijgen Q, Taljaard J, Hoepelman AIM. Hepatitis B/C and HIV in sub- Saharan Africa: an association between highly prevalent infectious diseases. A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2010; 14(12): e1024-31. PubMed | Google Scholar