References

  1. UNAIDS. Report on the global AIDS epidemics. 2012; Accessed 24th June 2013.

  2. Kourtis AP, Francis K, Abrams E. Mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1: timing and implications for prevention. The Lancet. 2006; 6(11): 726-32. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Teasdale C, Marais B, Abrams E. Prevention of mother-to-child transmission. Journal of Clinical Evidence. 2011; 2011: 0909. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. De Cock KM, Fowler MG, Mercier E, De Vincenzi I, Saba J, Hoff E et al. Prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in resource-poor countries: translating research into policy and practice. The Journal Of The American Medical Association. 2000; 283(9): 1175-82. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Lallemant M, Jourdain G, Le Coeur S et al. Single-dose perinatal nevirapine plus standard zidovudine to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 in Thailand. The new England Journal of Medicine. 2004; 351(3): 217-228. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. World Health Organisation (WHO). Use of ARV for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants. 2012. Accessed on 1st July 2013.

  7. Aluisio A, Richardson BA, Bosire R et al. Male antenatal attendance and HIV testing are associated with decreased infant HIV infection and increased HIV-free survival. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 2011; 56(1): 76-82. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Sternberg P, Hubley J. Evaluating men's involvement as a strategy in sexual and reproductive health promotion. Oxford journal; Health Promotion International. 2004; 19(3): 389-96. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Mullany BC, Lakhey B, Shrestha D, Hindin MJ, Becker S. Impact of husbands' participation in antenatal health education services on maternal health knowledge. JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association. 2009; 48(173): 28-34. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Bolu O, Allread V, Creek T, Stringer E, Forna F, Bulterys M. Approaches for scaling up human immunodeficiency virus testing and counseling in prevention of mother-to-child human immunodeficiency virus transmission settings in resource-limited countries. American Journal of Obstetric & Gynaecology. Suppliment to September 2007; 197(3): S83-S89. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Becker S, Mlay R, Schwandt HM, Lyamuya E. Comparing couples' and individual voluntary counseling and testing for HIV at antenatal clinics in Tanzania: a randomized trial. Pubmed;Aids and Behavior joural. 2010; 14(3): 558-66. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Conkling M, Shutes EL, Karita E, Chomba E, Tichacek A, Sinkala M et al. Couples' voluntary counselling and testing and nevirapine use in antenatal clinics in two African capitals: a prospective cohort study. Journal of International AIDS Society. 2010; 13: 10. PubMed | Google Scholar

  13. Kenya. Doting dads can lower their children's HIV risk. 2009. Accessed 4th july 2013.

  14. Farquhar C, Kiarie JN, Richardson BA, Kabura MN, John FN, Nduati RW et al. Antenatal Couple Counseling Increases Uptake of Interventions to Prevent HIV-1 Transmission. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. 2004; 37(5):1620-1626. PubMed | Google Scholar

  15. Bil SC, Otieno-Nyunya BA, Siika, Rotich JK. Infant feeding practices among HIV infected women receiving prevention of mother-to-child transmission services at Kitale district hospital, Kenya. East African Medical Journal. 2008; 85(4): 156-61. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Maru S, Datong P, Selleng D, Mang E, Inyang B, Ajene A et al. Social determinants of mixed feeding behavior among HIV-infected mothers in Jos, Nigeria. Journal of AIDS Care. 2009; 21(9): 1114-1123. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. The United Republic of Tanzania. Population and Housing census. 2012. Accessed 21st July 2013.

  18. Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics. Tanzania Demographic health survey. 2010; Accessed 1st July 2013.

  19. Tanzania Minstry of Health and Social Welfare. Elimination of mother to child transmission of HIV costed Plan from 2012-2015. Dar es salaam. 2012. Google Scholar

  20. Byamugisha R, Tumwine JK, Semiyaga N, Tylleskär T. Determinants of male involvement in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV programme in Eastern Uganda: a cross-sectional survey. BioMed Central journal; Reproductive Health. 2010; 7(1): 12. PubMed | Google Scholar

  21. Tanzania Ministry of Health and Social Welfare. Bottleeneck analysis for virtual elimination of Mother To Child Transmission in Tanzania. Dar es salaam. 2012. Google Scholar

  22. Msuya SE, Mbizvo EM, Hussain A, Uriyo J, Sam NE. Low male partner participation in antenatal HIV counselling and testing in northern Tanzania: implications for preventive programs. Journal of AIDS care. 2008; 20(6): 700-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  23. Nkuoh GN, Meyer DJ, Tih PM, Nkfusai J. Barriers to men's participation in antenatal and prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission care in Cameroon. Africa Journal of midwifery & women's health. 2010; 55(4): 363-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  24. Peltzer K, Mosala T, Dana P. Follow-up Survey of women who have undergone a Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission Program in a resource-poor setting in South Africa. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care. 2008; 19(6): 450-60. PubMed | Google Scholar

  25. Kamanga E, Mofolo I, Martinson F, Pagadala N, Mwale G, Murotho J et al. Challenges of male involvement in PMTCT. Proceedings of XVII International AIDS Conference 3-8 August 2008, Mexico City, Mexico. Google Scholar

  26. Kilewo C, Massawe A, Lyamuya E, Semali I, Kalokola F, Urassa E et al. HIV counseling and testing of pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa: experiences from a study on prevention of mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 2001; 28(5): 458-62. PubMed | Google Scholar

  27. Falnes EF, Tylleskär T, de Paoli M, Manongi R. Mothers' knowledge and utilization of prevention of mother to child transmission services in Northern Tanzania. Journal of International AIDS Society. 2010; 13: 36. PubMed | Google Scholar

  28. Tadesse E, Muula AS, Misiri H. Likely stakeholders in the prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV/AIDS in Blantyre, Malawi. Africa Health Science. 2004; 4(3): 155-159. PubMed | Google Scholar

  29. Fisaha H, Yemane B. Male involvements in PMTCT: a cross sectional study, Makelle, Nothern Ethiopia. BMC Journal of pregnancy and childbirth. 2014; 14: 65. PubMed | Google Scholar

  30. Theuring S, Mbezi P, Jordan B, Kunz A, Harms G. Assessment on male partner involvement in ANC/PMTCT services in Mbeya region, Tanzania. Journal of AIDS Behaviour. 2009; 13(1): 92-102. PubMed | Google Scholar

  31. Paek HJ, Lee B, Salmon C. The contextual effects of gender norms, communication, and social capital on family planning behaviors in Uganda: a multilevel approach. Health Educ Behav. 2008; 35(4): 461-77. PubMed | Google Scholar

  32. Boniface Y. Willingness and participation towards PMTCT among males of reproductive age: study from Kilimanjaro. Dar Es Salaam Medical Students' Journal. 2010; 16(1). Google Scholar

  33. Semrau K, Kuhn L, Vwalika C, Kasonde P, Sinkala M, Kankasa S et al. Women in couples antenatal HIV counseling and testing are not more likely to report adverse social events. Journal of Acquire Immune deficiency Syndrome. 2005; 19(6): 603-9. PubMed | Google Scholar