References

  1. Heinrich Stephen, Drvaric David, Darr Kevin, MacEwen Dean G. The operative stabilization of pediatric diaphyseal Femur Fractures with Flexible Intramedullary Nails: a prospective analysis. Journal of PediatricOrthopaedics. 1994; 14(4): 501-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  2. Fractures de l'enfant monographies du groupe d'étude en orthopedie pédiatrique. Montpellier Sauramps Medical. 2002; 213-221p. Google Scholar

  3. NdomaNgatchoukpo V, Gaudeuille A, Journeau P. Traitement orthopédiques des fractures déplacés du quart inférieur du radius chez l'enfant. Rev Cames Sante.2014; 2(1): 9-13. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Tolo VT. Orthopaedic treatment of fractures of the long bones and pelvis in children who have multiple injuries. Instr Course Lect. 2000; 49: 415-23. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Mouafo Tambo FF, Bahebeck J, Leckpa Tazo AG, Bob Oyono JM, Sosso MA. Epidémiologie clinique des fractures traumatiques de l'enfant à l'Hôpital Central de Yaoundé: à propos de 226 cas. Health Sci Dis. 2011; 12(1): 1. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. Mughal MA, Dix-Peek SI, Hoffman EB. The epidemiology of femur shaft fractures in children. SA Orthop J. 2013; 12(4): 23-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Demetre JD. Applying developmental psychology to children's road safety: problems and prospects. J Appl Dev Psychol. 1997; 18(2): 263-70. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Hinton RY, Lincoln A, Crockett MM, Sponseller P, Smith G. Fractures of the femoral shaft in children, Incidence, mechanisms, and sociodemographic risk factors. J Bone Jt Surg Am.1999; 81(4): 500-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Norman Yotsuka, James R Kasser. Supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 1997; 8(1): 19-26. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Newton PO, Mubarak SJ. Financial aspects of femoral shaft fracture treatment in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop. 1994; 14(4): 508-12. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Jaafar S, Sobh A, Legakis JE, Thomas R, Buhler K, Jones ET. Four weeks in a single-leg weight-bearing hip spica cast is sufficient treatment for isolated femoral shaft fractures in children aged 1 to 3 years. J PediatrOrthop. 2016; 36(7): 680-4. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Yaokreh JB, Odéhouri-Koudou TH, Koffi KM, Sounkere M, Kouamé YGS, Tembely S, Kouamé DB, Ouattara O, Dick KR. Surgical treatment of femoral diaphyseal fractures in children using elastic stable intramedullary nailing by open reduction at Yopougon Teaching Hospital. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2015; 101(5): 589-92. PubMed | Google Scholar

  13. Saikia K, Bhuyan S, Bhattacharya T, Saikia S. Titanium elastic nailing in femoral diaphyseal fractures of children in 6-16 years of age. Indian J Orthop. 2007; 41(4): 381-5. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. Altay M, Aktekin CN, Ozkurt B, Birinci B, Ozturk AM, Tabak AY. Intramedullary wire fixation for unstable forearm fractures in children. Injury. 2006; 37(10): 966-73. PubMed | Google Scholar

  15. Olney BW, Lugg PC, Turner PL, Eyres RL, Cole WG. Outpatient treatment of upper extremity injuries in childhood using intravenous regional anaesthesia. J Pediatr Orthop. 1988; 8(5): 576-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Wattenmaker I, Kasser JR, McGravey A. Self-administered nitrous oxide for fracture reduction in children in an emergency room setting. J Orthop Trauma. 1990; 4(1): 35-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. McCarty EC, Mencio GA, Walker LA, Green NE. Ketamine sedation for the reduction of children's fractures in the emergency department. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2000; 82-A(7): 912-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  18. World health organization. Guidelines for essential trauma care. 2004.