References

  1. Akiskal HS, Bourgeois ML, Angst J, Post R, Möller H, Hirschfeld R. Re-evaluating the prevalence of and diagnostic composition within the broad clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders. J Affect Disord. 2000 Sep; 59(1): S5-S30. PubMed | Google Scholar

  2. Hirschfeld RMA, Calabrese JR, Weissman MM, Reed M et al. Screening for bipolar disorder in the community. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003 Jan; 64(1): 53-59. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Benazzi F. Bipolar II disorder: epidemiology, diagnosis and management. CNS Drugs. 2007; 21(9): 727-40. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Smith DJ, Griffiths E, Kelly M, Hood K, Craddock N, Simpson SA. Unrecognised bipolar disorder in primary care patients with depression. Br J Psychiatry. 2011; Jul(1): 49-56. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Seemüller F, Riedel M, Dargel S, Djaja N et al. Bipolar depression: spectrum of clinical pictures and differentiation from unipolar depression. Nervenarzt. 2010 May; 81(5): 531-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. Rihmer Z, Pestality P. Bipolar II disorder and suicidal behavior. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1999 Sep; 22(3): 667-673. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Benazzi. Bipolar II disorder is common among depressed outpatients. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1999 Oct; 53(5): 607-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Harpaz-Rotem I, Rosenheck RA. Changes in outpatient psychiatric diagnosis in privately insured children and adolescents from 1995 to 2000. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2004; 34(4): 329-40. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Gamma A, Angst J, Azorin JM, Bowden CL et al. Transcultural validity of the Hypomania Checklist-32 (HCL-32) in patients with major depressive episodes. Bipolar Disord. 2013 Sep; 15(6): 701-12. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Jules Angst. The bipolar spectrum. Br J Psychiatry. 2007 Feb; 190(3): 189-191. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Mosolov S, Ushkalova A, Kostukova E, Shafarenko A et al. Bipolar II disorder in patient with a current diagnosis of recurrent depression. Bipolar Disord. 2014 Jun; 16(4): 389-99. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Kadri N, Agoub M, El Gnaoui S, Alami KhM, Hergueta T, Moussaoui D. Moroccan colloquial Arabic version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): qualitative and quantitative validation. Eur Psychiatry. 2005 Mar; 20(2): 193-5. PubMed | Google Scholar

  13. Hantouche EG, Akiskal HS, Lancrenon S, Allilaire JF et al. Systematic clinical methodology for validating bipolar-II disorder: data in mid-stream from a French national multi-site study (EPIDEP). J Affect Disord. 1998 Sep; 50(2-3): 163-73. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. Allilaire JF, Hantouche EG, Sechter D, Bourgeois ML et al. Frequency and clinical aspects of bipolar II disorder in a French multicenter study: EPIDEP. Encéphale. 2001 Apr; 27: 149-158. PubMed | Google Scholar

  15. Shabani A, Zolfigol F, Akbari M. Brief major depressive episode as an essential predictor of the Bipolar Spectrum Disorder. J Res Med Sci Off J Isfahan Univ Med Sci. 2009 Jan; 14(1): 29-35. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Lehmann HE, Fenton FR, Deutsch M, Feldman S, Engelsmann F. An 11-year follow-up study of 110 depressed patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1988 Jul; 78(1): 57-65. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. Rao AV, Nammalvar N. The course and outcome in depressive illness: a follow-up study of 122 cases in Madurai, India. Br J Psychiatry. 1977 Apr; 130(4): 392-6. PubMed | Google Scholar

  18. Rybakowski JK, Dudek D, Pawlowski T, Lojko D, Siwek M, Kiejna A. Use of the Hypomania Checklist-32 and the Mood Disorder Questionnaire for detecting bipolarity in 1051 patients with major depressive disorder. Eur Psychiatry. 2012 Nov; 27(8): 577-581. PubMed | Google Scholar

  19. Rao U, Ryan ND, Birmaher B, Dahl RE et al. Unipolar depression in adolescents: clinical outcome in adulthood. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995 May; 34(5): 566-78. PubMed | Google Scholar

  20. Mechri A, Kerkeni N, Touati I, Bacha M, Gassab L. Association between cyclothymic temperament and clinical predictors of bipolarity in recurrent depressive patients. J Affect Disord. 2001 Jul; 132(1-2): 285-288. PubMed | Google Scholar

  21. Akiskal HS, Walker P, Puzantian VR, King D, Rosenthal TL, Dranon M. Bipolar outcome in the course of depressive illness: phenomenologic, familial and pharmacologic predictors. J Affect Disord. 1983 May; 5(2): 115-28. PubMed | Google Scholar

  22. Goldberg JF, Harrow M, Whiteside JE. Risk for bipolar illness in patients initially hospitalized for unipolar depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2001 Aug; 158(8): 1265-1270. PubMed | Google Scholar

  23. Benazzi F1. Is there a link between atypical and early-onset "unipolar" depression and bipolar II disorder. Compr Psychiatry. 2003 Mar-Apr; 44(2): 102-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  24. Tondo L, Baldessarini RJ. Rapid cycling in women and men with bipolar manic-depressive disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 1998 Oct; 155(10): 1434-1436. PubMed | Google Scholar

  25. Baldessarini RJ1, Tondo L, Floris G, Hennen J. Effects of rapid cycling on response to lithium maintenance treatment in 360 bipolar I and II disorder patients. J Affect Disord. 2000 Dec; 61(1-2): 13-22. PubMed | Google Scholar

  26. Benazzi F. Phenotype of bipolar II depression: comment on Diagnostic guidelines for bipolar depression: a probabilistic approach. Bipolar Disord. 2009 May; 11(3): 337-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  27. Botega NJ1, Barros MB, Oliveira HB, Dalgalarrondo P, Marín-León L. Suicidal behavior in the community: prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2005 Mar; 27(1): 45-53. PubMed | Google Scholar

  28. Angst J1, Gamma A, Benazzi F, Ajdacic V, Eich D, Rössler W. Toward a re-definition of subthreshold bipolarity: epidemiology and proposed criteria for bipolar-II, minor bipolar disorders and hypomania. J Affect Disord. 2003 Jan7; 31(21): 33-46. PubMed | Google Scholar

  29. Post RM, Denicoff KD and Leverich GS et al. Morbidity in 258 bipolar outpatients followed for 1 year with daily prospective ratings on the NIMH life chart method (CME). J Clin Psychiatry. 2003; 64: 680-690. PubMed | Google Scholar

  30. Lish JD1, Dime-Meenan S, Whybrow PC, Price RA, Hirschfeld RM. The National Depressive and Manic-depressive Association (DMDA) survey of bipolar members. J Affect Disord. 1994 Aug; 31(4): 281-94. PubMed | Google Scholar

  31. Arvilommi, Suominen, Mantere, Valtonen, Leppämäki, Isometsä. Predictors of long-term work disability among patients with type I and II bipolar disorder: a prospective 18-month follow-up study. Bipolar Disord. 2015 Dec; 17(8): 821-35. PubMed | Google Scholar