References

  1. White GB. Leeches and leech infestation. In Cook GC, editor. Masson’s Tropical diseases. London: Saunders. 1998; 20th ed (1) : 1523-5. Google Scholar

  2. Bilgen C, Karci B, Uluöz U. A nasopharyngeal mass: leech in the nasopharynx. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2002; 64:73-6. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Tseng CC, Ho CY. Removal of a nasal leech: a safe and effective method. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;132 (21) :814-5. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Iraqi MR, Squali FZ. Hématémèse et obstruction des voies respiratoires dues à la sangsue. Arch Pediatr. 1999; 6:479-80. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Krüger C, Malleyeck I, Olsen OH. Aquatic leech infestation: a rare cause of severe anaemia in an adolescent Tanzanian girl. Eur J Pediatr. 2004;163 (9) :297-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. Uygur K, Yasan H, Yavuz L, Dogru H. Removal of a laryngeal leech: a safe and effective method. Am J Otolaryngol. 2003; 24:338-40. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Amara B, Aakka M, Benjelloun MC. Une cause inhabituelle d’hémoptysie : la sangsue. Revue de pneumol clin. 2006; 62(4): 252-4. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Mohammad Y, Rostum M, Dubaybo BA. Laryngeal hirudiniasis: an unusual cause of airway obstruction and hemoptysis. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2002;33:224-6. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Eldor A, Orevi M, Rigbi M. The role of the leech in medical therapeutics. Blood Rev. 1996;10 (4) :201-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Moser WE, Van Devender RW, Klemm DJ. Life History and Distribution of the Leech Oligobdella biannulata (Moore, 1900) (Euhirudinea: Glossiphoniidae). Comparative Parasitology. 2005;72 (1) :17-21. PubMed | Google Scholar