References

1. Abolnik L, Lossos LS, Breuer R. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum. A report of 25 cases. Chest. 1991 Jul; 100(1): 93-5. PubMed | Google Scholar


2. Hamman L. Spontaneous mediastinal emphysema. Bull Johns Hopkins. 1939; 64: 1-2. Google Scholar


3. Panacek EA, Singer AJ, Sherman BW et al. Spontaneus pneumomediastinum: clinical and natural history. Ann Emerg Med. 1992 Oct; 21(10): 1222-7. PubMed | Google Scholar


4. Avaro JP, Djourno XB, Hery G,Marghli A, Doddoli C, Peloni JM et al. Pneumomédiastin spontané du jeune adulte, une entité clinique bénigne. Rev Mal Respir. 2006 Feb; 23(1 Pt 1): 79-82. PubMed | Google Scholar


5. Macklin, MT & Macklin CC. Malignant interstitial emphysema of the lungs and mediastinum as an important occult complication in many respiratory diseases and other conditions: an interpretation of the clinical literature in the light of laboratory experiment. Medicine. 1944; 23(4): 281-358. PubMed | Google Scholar


6. Gerazounis M, Athanassiadi K, Kalantzi N, Moustardas M. Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: a rare benign entity. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2003 Sep; 126(3): 774-6. PubMed | Google Scholar


7. Jougon JB, Ballester M, Delcambre F, Mac Bride T, Dromer C, Velly JF. Assessment of spontaneous pneumomediastinum: experience with 12 patients. Ann Thorac Surg. 2003 Jun; 75(6): 1711-4. PubMed | Google Scholar


8. Yernault JC. Douleur thoracique. Encyclo Med Chir Pneumologie. 2002; 7p. Google Scholar


9. Munsell WP. Pneumomediastinum. A report of 28 cases and review of the literature. JAMA. 1967 Nov 20; 202(8): 689-93. PubMed | Google Scholar


10. Dondelinger RF, Coulon M, Kurdziel JC & Hemmer M. Tension mediastinal emphysema: emergency percutaneous drainage with CT guidance. European journal of radiology. 1992; 15(1): 7-10. PubMed | Google Scholar