References

  1. World Bank. World Development Indicators: Millennium Development Goals eradicating poverty. Washington, DC: World Bank. 2014. Google Scholar

  2. Tsui AO, McDonald-Mosley R, Burke AE. Family planning and the burden of unintended pregnancies. Epidemiologic reviews. 2010; 32(1):152-74. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Tsui AO. Population Policies, Family Planning Programs, and Fertility: The Record. Population and Development Review. 2001; 27:184-204. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Stover J, Ross J. How increased contraceptive use has reduced maternal mortality. Maternal and Child Health Journal.2010; 14(5):687-695. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Campbell M, Sahin-Hodoglugil NN, Potts M. Barriers to fertility regulation: A review of the literature. Studies in Family Planning. 2006; 37(2):87-98. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. UNFPA. State of the World Population 2012; By Choice not by Chance, Family Planning, Human Rights and Develoment. In. NewYork United Nations Population Fund. 2012. Google Scholar

  7. WHO. Family Planning fact sheet N°351. 2011. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs351/en/. Accessed January 2015. Google Scholar

  8. UNICEF. The State of The World's Children 2014 in Numbers: Every Child Counts Revealing disparities, advancing children rights. New York , USA: UNICEF. 2014. Google Scholar

  9. World Bank.World Development Indicator [database]. 2011; Washington, DC: WorlBank. Available at http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/world-development-indicators/wdi-2011. Accessed in July 22 2014. Google Scholar

  10. Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) and ICF International Inc. Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Uganda Bureau of Statistics & ICF International Kampala, Uganda. 2012. Google Scholar

  11. Population Reference Bureau. World Population Data Sheet 20 20 Washington DC: Population Reference Bureau. http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datatsheets/2011/world-population -data-sheet/data-sheet.aspx. Accessed in februar 2015. Google Scholar

  12. United Nations. World Contraceptive Use 2011. 2011. Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. United Nations, New York, United States. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/. Accessed January, 2015. Google Scholar

  13. Schoumaker B. Stalls in fertility transitions in sub-Saharan Africa: real or spurious. Université Catholique de Louvain (Belgium). Département des Sciences de la Population et du Développement. Document de Travail No 30 (DT-SPED 2009, 30). Google Scholar

  14. Stephenson R, Beke A, Tshibangu D. Community and Health Facility Influences on Contraceptive Method Choice in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. International Family Planning Perspectives. 2008; 34(2):62-70. PubMed | Google Scholar

  15. Bongaarts J, Bruce J. The Causes of Unmet Need for Contraception and the Social Content of Services. Studies in family planning. 1995; 26(2):57-75. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Bongaarts. The Causes of Stalling Fertility Transition. Studies in family planning. 2006; 37(1):1-. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. Casterline JB, Sinding SW. Unmet Need for Family Planning in Developing Countries and Implications for Population Policy. Population and Development Review. 2000; 26(4):691-723. PubMed | Google Scholar

  18. Kabagenyi A, Jennings L, Reid A, Nalwadda G, Ntozi J, Atuyambe L. Barriers to male involvement in contraceptive uptake and reproductive health services: a qualitative study of men and women’s perceptions in two rural districts in Uganda. Reproductive health. 2014; 11(1):21. PubMed | Google Scholar

  19. Dejene Tilahun TA, Tefera Belachew. Predictors of emergency contraceptive use among Regular Female Students at Adama University, Central Ethiopia. The Pan African Medical Journal. 2010; 7:16. PubMed | Google Scholar

  20. Brunson J. Son Preference in the Context of Fertility Decline: Limits to New Constructions of Gender and Kinship in Nepal. Studies in family planning. 2010; 41(2):89-98. PubMed | Google Scholar

  21. Ntozi JP. High Fertility in Rural Uganda; The Role of Socioeconomic and Biological Factors. Kampala: Fountain Publishers Ltd. 2005. Google Scholar

  22. Republic of Uganda. National Population Policy for Social Transformation and Sustainable development. Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, Kampala. 2008. Google Scholar

  23. Adongo PB, Phillips JF, Kajihara B, Fayorsey C, Debpuur C, Binka FN. Cultural eactors constraining the introduction of family planning among the Kassena-Nankana of Northern Ghana. Social Science & Medicine.1997; 45(12):1789-1804. PubMed | Google Scholar

  24. Beyeza-Kashesya J, Neema S, Ekstrom AM, Kaharuza F, Mirembe F, Kulane A. "Not a Boy, Not a Child" A Qualitative Study on Young People's Views on Childbearing in Uganda. African Journal of Reproductive Health / La Revue Africaine de la Santé Reproductive. 2010; 14(1):71-81. PubMed | Google Scholar

  25. Caldwell JC, Caldwell P. The Cultural Context of High Fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa. Population & Development Review. 1987;13(3): 409-437. PubMed | Google Scholar

  26. Major CH, Savin-Baden M. An introduction to qualitative research synthesis: Managing the information explosion in social science research. Routledge Publishing, 270, Madison Ave. NewYork, NY 10016, United States. 2010. Google Scholar

  27. Savin-Baden M, Major CH. Qualitative research: The essential guide to theory and practice. Routledge Publishing, 270, Madison Ave, NewYork, NY 10016, United States. 2013. Google Scholar

  28. Patton Michael Quinn. Qualitative research. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester, West Sussex, P0 19 8SQ. 2005. Google Scholar

  29. Romaniuk A. Persistence of High Fertility in Tropical Africa: The Case of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Population and Development Review. 2011; 37(1):1-28. PubMed | Google Scholar

  30. Caldwell JC, Caldwell P. High fertility in sub-Saharan Africa. Scientific American. 1990; 262(5):118. PubMed | Google Scholar

  31. Audu B, Yahya S, Geidam A, Abdussalam H, Takai I, Kyari O. Polygamy and the use of contraceptives. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2008;101(1):88-92. PubMed | Google Scholar

  32. Kwagala B, Wandera SO, Ndugga P, Kabagenyi A. Empowerment, partner's behaviours and intimate partner physical violence among married women in Uganda. BMC public health. 2013; 13(1):1112. PubMed | Google Scholar

  33. Heise L, Garcia-Moreno C. Violence by intimate partners. World Health Organization, Geneva. 2002. Google Scholar

  34. Blacker J, Opiyo C, Jasseh M, Sloggett A, Ssekamatte-Ssebuliba J. Fertility in Kenya and Uganda: a comparative study of trends and determinants. Population studies. 2005; 59(3):355-373. PubMed | Google Scholar

  35. Bhargava A. Desired family size, family planning and fertility in Ethiopia. Journal of Biosocial Science. 2007; 39(3):367-381. PubMed | Google Scholar

  36. Kulczycki A. Husband-Wife Agreement, Power Relations And Contraceptive Use in Turkey. International Family Planning Perspectives. 2008; 34(3):127-137. PubMed | Google Scholar

  37. Bawah AA. Spousal Communication and Family Planning Behavior in Navrongo: A Longitudinal Assessment. Studies in Family Planning. 2002; 33(2):185-194. PubMed | Google Scholar

  38. Bongaarts John. The Causes of Stalling Fertility Transition. Studies in family planning. 2006; 37(1):1-16. PubMed | Google Scholar

  39. Nalwadda G, Mirembe F, Byamugisha J, Faxelid E. Persistent high fertility in Uganda: young people recount obstacles and enabling factors to use of contraceptives. BMC Public Health. 2010; 10(1):530. PubMed | Google Scholar

  40. Sundstrom B. Fifty years on “the pill”: a qualitative analysis of nondaily contraceptive options. Contraception. 2012; 86(1): 4-11. PubMed | Google Scholar

  41. Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS). Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2006. Uganda Bureau of Statistics & Macro International Maryland, Claverton. 2007. PubMed | Google Scholar

  42. Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) & ICF international. Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Uganda Bureau of Statistics & ICF International International. 2012. PubMed | Google Scholar

  43. Onuoha NC, Timæus IM. Has a fertility transition begun in West Africa?. Journal of International Development. 1995; 7(1):93-116. PubMed | Google Scholar

  44. Tsui AO, McDonald-Mosley R, Burke AE. Family planning and the burden of unintended pregnancies. Epidemiologic Reviews. 2010; 32(1):152-74. PubMed | Google Scholar

  45. Shapiro D, Gebreselassie T. Fertility transition in Sub-Saharan Africa: falling and stalling. African Population Studies. 2008; 23(1):3-23. PubMed | Google Scholar

  46. Sadat-Hashemi Seyed M, Ghorbani R, Majdabadi Hesamodin A, Farahani Farideh K. Factors associated with contraceptive use in Tehran, Iran. The European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care. 2007; 12(2):148-153. PubMed | Google Scholar

  47. Prata N. Making family planning accessible in resource-poor settings. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society Biological Sciences. 2009; 364(1532):3093-3099. PubMed | Google Scholar