References

  1. Chalya PL, Mabula JB, Dass RM, Mbelenge N, Ngayomela IH, Chandika AB, Gilyoma JM. Injury characteristics and outcome of road traffic crash victims at Bugando Medical Centre in Northwestern Tanzania. Journal Of Trauma Management and Outcomes. 2012;6(1):1. PubMed | Google Scholar

  2. Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (KCMC) website 2016. http://www.kcmc.ac.tz/. Accessed 28th July 2016.

  3. Court-Brown CM, Bugler KE, Clement ND, Duckworth AD and McQueen MM. The Epidemiology Of Open Fractures In Adults: A 15-Year Review. Injury. 2012;43(6): 891-897. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Hollis AC, Ebbs SR, and Mandari FN. The Epidemiology And Treatment Of Femur Fractures At A Northern Tanzanian Referral Centre. Pan African Medical Journal. 2015; 22:1. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Museru LM, Mcharo CN, Leshabari MT. Road traffic accidents in Tanzania: a ten year epidemiological appraisal. East and Central African Journal of Surgery. 2002;7(1) : 23-26. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. Johal H, Schemitsch EH, Bhandari M. Why a decade of road traffic safety?. Journal Of Orthopaedic Trauma. 2014; 28(1):8-10. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Ameratunga S, Hijar M, Norton R. Road-traffic injuries: confronting disparities to address a global-health problem. The Lancet. 2006; 367(9521):1533-40.. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Casey ER, Thielman NM, Maya E, Ossmann EW, Hocker MB, Gerardo CJ. Analysis of traumatic injuries presenting to a referral hospital emergency department in Moshi, Tanzania. International Journal Of Emergency Medicine. 2012; 5(1):1-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Hsia R, Razzak J, Tsai AC, Hirshon JM. Placing emergency care on the global agenda. Annals Of Emergency Medicine. 2010; 56(2):142-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. World Health Organization (WHO). Global Status Report on Road Safety 2015. Accessed 28th July 2016.. Google Scholar

  11. World Health Organisation (WHO). Road safety country profiles Tanzania 2007. Accessed 28th July 2016. Google Scholar

  12. Michaud CM, Murray CJ, Bloom BR. Burden of disease-implications for future research. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2001;285(5):535-539. PubMed | Google Scholar

  13. Schaftenaar E, Bastiaens GJ, Simon EN, Merkx MA. Presentation and management of maxillofacial trauma in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. East African Medical Journal. 2009;86(6):254-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. Twagirayezu E, Teteli R, Bonane A, Rugwizangoga E. Road Traffic Injuries at Kigali University Central Teaching Hospital, Rwanda. East and Central African Journal of Surgery. 2008;13(1):73-76. PubMed | Google Scholar

  15. Chalya PL, Mabula JB, Ngayomela IH, Kanumba ES, Chandika AB, Giiti G, Mawala B, Balamuka D. Motorcycle injuries as an emerging public health problem in Mwanza City, Tanzania: A call for urgent intervention. Tanzania Journal of Health Research. 2010;12(4):214-21. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Sumner SA, Pallangyo AJ, Reddy EA, Maro V, Pence BW, Lynch C, Turner EL, Egger JR, Thielman NM. Effect of free distribution of safety equipment on usage among motorcycle-taxi drivers in Tanzania-A cluster randomised controlled trial. Injury. 2014;45(11):1681-6. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. Boniface R, Museru L, Kiloloma O, Munthali V. Factors associated with road traffic injuries in Tanzania. Pan African Medical Journal. 2016;23:46. PubMed | Google Scholar

  18. Foote CJ, Guyatt GH, Vignesh KN, Mundi R, Chaudhry H, Heels-Ansdell D, Thabane L, Tornetta III P, Bhandari M. Which surgical treatment for open tibial shaft fractures results in the fewest reoperations? A network meta-analysis. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. 2015 ;473(7):2179-92. PubMed | Google Scholar

  19. GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2015;385(9963):117-71. PubMed | Google Scholar