References

  1. Canavan ME, Sipsma H, Adhvaryu A, Ofori-Atta A, Jack H, Udry C, Osei-Akoto I, Bradley EH. Psychological distress in Ghana: associations with employment and lost productivity. International Journal of Mental Health Systems. 2013; 7(1):1-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  2. World Economic Forum, Harvard School of Public Health. The Global Economic Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases. 2011. Accessed 30 June 2016. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. De-Graft-Aikins A, Marks DF. Health, Disease and Healthcare in Africa. Journal of Health Psychology. 2007; 12(3):387-402. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Morón-Nozaleda MG, de Tojeiro JG, Cobos-Muñoz D, Fernández-Liria A. Integrating mental health into primary care in Africa: the case of Equatorial Guinea. Intervention. 2011; 9(3):304-314. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. World Health Organization. Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020. 2013. Accessed 30 June 2016. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. World Health Organization. Mental health atlas 2011. 2011. Accessed 30 June 2016. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Gureje O, Alem A (2000). Mental health policy development in Africa. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2000; 78(4):475-482. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Gureje O, Lasebikan VO, Kola L, Makanjuola VA. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of mental disorders in the Nigerian Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2006; 188(5):465-471. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Mental Health Leadership and Advocacy Programme (mhLAP): Gambia. 2012. Accessed 1 July 2016.. Google Scholar

  10. Herman AA, Stein DJ, Seedat S, Heeringa SG, Moomal H, Williams DR. The South African Stress and Health (SASH) study: 12-month and lifetime prevalence of common mental disorders. South African Medical Journal. 2009; 99(5):339-344. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook: Equatorial Guinea. Accessed 30 June 2016. Google Scholar

  12. The World Bank. Equatorial Guinea. Accessed 1 July 2016. Google Scholar

  13. Africa Health, Human & Social Development Information Service and Parliamentary Support Network. 2013 Africa Health Financing Scorecard- Featuring Year 2000-2010 Indicative Progress Summary. Accessed 1 July 2016. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. World Health Organization. Country Cooperation Strategy at a glance. Equatorial Guinea 20 Accessed 1 July 2016. PubMed | Google Scholar

  15. Romay-Barja M, Jarrin I, Ncogo P, Nseng G, Sagrado MJ, Santana-Morales MA, Aparcio P, Valladares B, Riloha M, Benito, A. Rural-Urban Differences in Household Treatment-Seeking Behaviour for Suspected Malaria in Children at Bata District, Equatorial Guinea. PLoS One. 2015; 10(8):e0135887. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Jacob KS, Sharan P, Mirza I, Garrido-Cumbrera M, Seedat S, Mari JJ, Sreenivas V, Saxena S. Mental health systems in countries: where are we now?. The Lancet. 2007; 370(9592):1061-1077. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. Rietbergen-McCracken J, Narayan-Parker D. Participation and Social Assessment: Tools and Techniques Volume 1. The World Bank 1996. Accessed 30 June 2016. PubMed | Google Scholar

  18. Szabo CP. Editorial: Improving Mental Health Systems in Africa. African Journal of Psychiatry. 2013; 16(6): 325. PubMed | Google Scholar

  19. Jack-Ide IO, Uys L. Barriers to mental health services utilization in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria: service users' perspectives. The Pan African Medical Journal. 2013; 14:159. PubMed | Google Scholar

  20. Esan O, Abdumalik J, Eaton J, Kola L, Fadahunsi W, Gureje O. Mental Health Care in Anglophone West Africa. Psychiatric Services. 2014; 65(9):1084-1087. PubMed | Google Scholar

  21. Travers KU, Pokora TD, Cadarette SM, Mould JF. Major depressive disorder in Africa and the Middle East: a systematic literature review. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research. 2013; 13(5):613-630. PubMed | Google Scholar

  22. Crisp AH, Gelder MG, Rix S, Meltzer HI, Rowlands OJ (2000). Stigmatisation of people with mental illnesses. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2000; 177(1):4-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  23. Parcesepe AM, Cabassa LJ. Public stigma of mental illness in the United States: a systematic literature review. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research. 2013; 40(5):384-399. PubMed | Google Scholar

  24. Saxena S, Thornicroft G, Knapp M, Whiteford H. Resources for mental health: scarcity, inequity, and inefficiency. The Lancet. 2001; 370(9590):878-889. PubMed | Google Scholar

  25. Tsigebrhan R, Shibre T, Medhin G, Fekadu A, Hanlon C. Violence and violent victimization in people with severe mental illness in a rural low-income country setting: A comparative cross-sectional community study. Schizophrenia Research. 2014; 152(1):275-282. PubMed | Google Scholar

  26. Bird P, Omar M, Doku V, Lund C, Nsereko JR, Mwanza J. Increasing the priority of mental health in Africa: findings from qualitative research in Ghana, South African, Uganda, and Zambia. Health Policy and Planning. 2011; 26(5):357-365. PubMed | Google Scholar

  27. Saraceno B, van Ommeren M, Batniji R, Cohen A, Gureje O, Mahoney J, Sridhard D, Underhill C. Barriers to improvement of mental health services in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet. 2007; 370(9593):1164-1174. PubMed | Google Scholar

  28. Brown RC. Collapse of a medical system: the case of Equatorial Guinea. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1980; 93(2):370-371. PubMed | Google Scholar

  29. World Health Organization. World Health Statistics 2009. 2009. Accessed 1 July 2016. PubMed | Google Scholar

  30. Omar MA, Green AT, Bird PK, Mirzoev T, Flisher AJ, Kigozi F, Lund C, Mwanza J, Ofori-Atta AL. Mental health policy process: A comparative study of Ghana, South Africa, Uganda and Zambia. International Journal of Mental Health Systems. 2013; 4(1):24. PubMed | Google Scholar

  31. Jenkins R, Othieno C, Okeyo S, Aruwa J, Kingora J, Jenkins B. Health system challenges to integration of mental health delivery in primary care in Kenya-perspectives of primary care health workers. BMC Health Services Research. 2013; 13(1):368. PubMed | Google Scholar

  32. Roll JM, Kennedy J, Tran M, Howell D. Disparities in unmet need for mental health services in the United States, 1997-2010. Psychiatric Services. 2013; 64(1):80-82. PubMed | Google Scholar

  33. Uys L, Chipps J, Kohi T, Makoka D, Libetwa M. Role analysis of the nurse/midwives in the health services in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2012; 69(10):2207-2217. PubMed | Google Scholar

  34. Chowdhary N, Sikander S, Atif N, Singh N, Ahmad I, Fuhr DC, Rahman A, Patel V. The content and delivery of psychological interventions for perinatal depression by non-specialist health workers in low and middle income countries: A systematic review. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2014; 28(1):113-133. PubMed | Google Scholar