References

  1. Ben Hamida A, Fakhfakh R, Miladi W, Zouari B, Nacef T. La transition sanitaire en Tunisie au cours des 50 dernières années. Eastern Mediterranean Health J. 2005; 11(1-2): 181-91. PubMed | Google Scholar

  2. Institut National de la Statistique. Tunisie http://www.ins.nat.tn/indexfr.php. Google Scholar

  3. Sahli H, Testouri N, Chihaoui MB, Salah AH, Cheour E, Meddeb N et al. Bone mineral density in healthy Tunisian women. Maturitas. 2009; 63(3): 227-232. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Lespessailles E, Cotté F-E, Roux C, Fardellone P, Mercier F, Gaudin A-F. Prevalence and features of osteoporosis in the French general population: the Instant study. Joint Bone Spine. 2009 Jul; 76(4): 394-400. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. République française. Direction des études de l'évaluation et des statistiques (DREES). L'état de santé de la population en France - Suivi des objectifs annexés à la loi de santé publique - Rapport 2011. 340 pages http://www.drees.sante.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/etat_sante_2011.pdf. Google Scholar

  6. Sellami S, Sahli H, Meddeb N, Hamza S, Chahed M, Ben M'Barek R et al. Prevalence of osteoporotic fractures in Tunisian women. Rev Chir Orthop. 2006; 92(5): 490-4. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Curran D, Maravic M, Kiefer P, Tochon V, Fardellone P. Epidemiology of osteoporosis-related fractures in France: a literature review. Joint Bone Spine. 2010 Dec; 77(6): 546-51. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. World Health Organization. WHO scientific group on the assessment of osteoporosis at primary health care level. Summary Meeting Report. Brussels, Belgium, 5-7 May 2004 http://www.who.int/chp/topics/Osteoporosis.pdf. Google Scholar

  9. Roux C, Fardellone P, Lespessailles E, Cotté FE, Demol P, Gaudin AF. Prévalence des facteurs de risque d'ostéoporose dans la population générale française - Instant 2006. Rev Rhum. 2007; 74(10-11): 972-973. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Keramat A, Patwardhan Larijani B, Chopra A, Mithal A, Chakravarty D et al. The assessment of osteoporosis risk factors in Iranian women compared with Indian women. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2008; 9: 28. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Saadi H-F, Reed R-L, Carter A-O, Qazaq H-S, Al-Suhaili A-R. Bone density estimates and risk factors for osteoporosis in young women. East Mediterr Health J. 2001 Jul-Sep; 7(4-5):730-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Hérisson C, Fardellone P. Os, activité physique et ostéoporose Collection de pathologie locomotrice et de médecine orthopédique. France Elsevier/Masson. 2005; 168 pages. Google Scholar

  13. Matkovic V, Jelic T, Wardlaw et al. Timing of peak bone mass in Caucasian females and its implication for the prevention of osteoporosis Inference from a cross-sectional model. J Clin Invest. 1994; 93:799-808. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. Suleiman S, Nelson M, Li F, Buxton M, Moniz C. Effect of calcium intake and physical activity level on bone mass and turnover in healthy, white, postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997; 66:937-943. PubMed | Google Scholar

  15. Rosenstock I.M.: Historical origins of the health belief model. In The health belief model and personal health behavior, edited by MH Becker. Society for Public Health Education, Inc., San Francisco, Calif., 1974; 328-335. Google Scholar

  16. Kim KK, Horan ML, Gendler P, Patel MK. Development and Evaluation of the Osteoporosis Health Belief Scale. Research in Nursing & Health. 1991; 14: 155-163. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. Fardellone P, Sebert JL, Bouraya M, Binidan O, Leclercq G, Doutrellot C et coll. Evaluation de la teneur en calcium du régime alimentaire par autoquestionnaire fréquentiel. Rev Rhum Mal Osteoartic. 1991; 58 (2): 99-103. PubMed | Google Scholar

  18. Gerend MA, Erchull MJ, Aiken LS, Maner JK. Reasons and risk: factors underlying women's perceptions of susceptibility to osteoporosis. Maturitas. 2006 Oct 20; 55(3): 227-37. PubMed | Google Scholar

  19. Kasper MJ, Garber M, Walsdorf K. Young women's knowledge and beliefs about osteoporosis: Results from a cross-sectional survey of college females. Am J Health Educ. 2007; 38: 186-19. Google Scholar

  20. Ford MA, Bass M, Zhao Y, Bai JB, Zhao Y. Osteoporosis Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, and Beliefs among College Students in the USA and China. J Osteoporos. 2011; 2011: 729219. PubMed | Google Scholar

  21. Hernandez-Rauda R, Martinez-Garcia S. Osteoporosis-related life habits and knowledge about osteoporosis among women in El Salvador: A cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2004; 5: 29. PubMed | Google Scholar

  22. Edmonds E, Turner LW, Usdan SL. Osteoporosis knowledge, beliefs, and calcium intake of college students: Utilization of the health belief model. Open J Prev Med. 2012; 2(1): 27-34. PubMed | Google Scholar

  23. Hsieh C, Novielli KD, Diamond JJ, Cheruva D. Health beliefs and attitudes toward the prevention of osteoporosis in older women. Menopause. 2001 Sep-Oct; 8(5):372-6. PubMed | Google Scholar

  24. Von Hurst PR, Wham CA. Attitudes and knowledge about osteoporosis risk prevention: a survey of New Zealand women. Public Health Nutr. 2007 Jul; 10(7):747-53. PubMed | Google Scholar

  25. Policlinique Médicale Universitaire de Lausanne, Office fédéral du sport, Collège de Médecine de Premier Recours & Ligue vaudoise contre les maladies cardiovasculaires. Promotion de l'activité physique au cabinet médical. Manuel de référence à l'intention des médecins. IMPRESSUM .2009, 43 pages. http://www.paprica.ch/WP_1/wp-content/uploads/paprica-manuel-de-reference.pdf. Google Scholar

  26. Zhang YP, Li XM, Wang DL, Guo XY, Guo X. Evaluation of educational program on osteoporosis awareness and prevention among nurse students, in china. Nursing & Health Sciences. 2012; 14(1): 74-80. PubMed | Google Scholar

  27. Pender N, Murdaugh C, Parsons MA. Health Promotion in Nursing Practice. 6éme édition. Pearson Education. 2011. Google Scholar

  28. Shin YH, Hur HK, Pender NJ, Jang HJ, Kim MS. Exercise self-efficacy, exercise benefits and barriers and commitment to a plan for exercise among Korean women with osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. Int J Nurs Stud. 2006; 43(1):3-10. PubMed | Google Scholar

  29. Cranney A, Horsley T, O'Donnell S, Weiler H, Puil L, Ooi D et al. Effectiveness and safety of vitamin D in relation to bone health. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). 2007 Aug;( 158):1-235. PubMed | Google Scholar

  30. Ross Catharine A, Taylor Christine L, Yaktine Ann L, Heather Del Valle B, Editors. Institute of Medicine of the National Academies. DRI Dietary Reference Intakes Calcium Vitamin D. The National Academies Press 2011, Washington, D.C, 1132 pages. Google Scholar

  31. Anderson KD, Chad KE, Spink KS. Osteoporosis knowledge, beliefs, and practices among adolescent females. J Adolesc Health. 2005; 36(4):305-12. PubMed | Google Scholar

  32. Shahsavari Isfahani S, Mosallanezhad L. Assessment of daily calcium intake in women aged older than 45 years in Jahrom, Iran. Procedding of the Eighteen Iranian Nutrition Congress. 2004; 355-6. Google Scholar

  33. Fardelone P, Cotté FE, Roux C, Lespessailles E, Mercier F, Gaudin AF. Calcium intake and the risk of osteoporosis and fractures in French women. Joint Bone Spine. 2010 Mar; 77(2): 154-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  34. Orces CH, Casas C, Lee S, Garci-Cavazos R, White W. Determinants of osteoporosis prevention in low-in-come Mexican-American women. South Med J. 2003; 96(5):458-64. PubMed | Google Scholar

  35. Turner LW, Hunt SB, Dibrezzo R, Jones C. Design and implementation of an osteoporosis prevention program using the Health Belief Model. American Journal of Health Studies. 2004; 19(2):115-121. PubMed | Google Scholar

  36. Haute Autorité de santé (France). Prévention, diagnostic et traitement de l'ostéoporose. Note de synthèse 2006. 19 pages. http://www.has-sante.fr/portail/upload/docs/application/pdf/osteoporose_synthese.pdf. Google Scholar