References

  1. World Health Organization. Non-communicable diseases Fact sheet Updated January 2015 Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2015. [Accessed on 1 February 2015} Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs355/en/. Google Scholar

  2. Abegunde DO, Mathers CD, Adam T, Ortegon M. The burden and costs of chronic diseases in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet. 2007 Dec 8; 370(9603): 1929-38. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJ. Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet. 2006 May 27; 367(9524): 1747-57. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Lim SS, Vos T, Flaxman AD, Danaei G, Shibuya K, Adair-Rohani H et al. A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2012; 380(9859): 2224-2260. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Beaglehole R, Bonita R, Horton R, Adams C, Alleyne G et al. Priority actions for the non-communicable disease crisis. Lancet. 2011 Apr 23; 377(9775): 1438-47. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. World Health Organization. Non-communicable diseases country profiles 2014. Pakistan. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2014 [Accessed on 1st February 2015) Available at: http://www.who.int/nmh/countries/pak_en.pdf?ua=1. Google Scholar

  7. Degenhardt L, Whiteford HA, Ferrari AJ, Baxter AJ, Charlson FJ, Hall WD et al. Global burden of disease attributable to illicit drug use and dependence: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. 2013 Nov 9; 382(9904): 1564-74. Google Scholar

  8. Lloyd-Sherlock P, Beard J, Minicuci N, Ebrahim S, Chatterji S. Hypertension among older adults in low- and middle-income countries: prevalence, awareness and control. Int J Epidemiol. 2014 Feb; 43(1): 116-28. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Mushtaq M, Najam N. Depression, anxiety, stress, and demographic determinants of hypertension disease. Pak J Med Sci. 2014 Nov-Dec; 30(6): 1293-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Meng L, Chen D, Yang Z, Zheng Y, Hui R. Depression increases the risk of hypertension incidence: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. J Hypertens. 2012 May; 30(5): 842-51. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Khatib R, Schwalm JD, Yusuf S, Haynes RB, McKee M, Khan M et al. Patient and healthcare provider barriers to hypertension awareness, treatment and follow up: a systematic review and meta-analysis of qualitative and quantitative studies. PLoS One. 2014 Jan 15; 9(1): e84238. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Beaglehole R, Benzian H, Crail J, Mackay J. The oral health atlas: mapping a neglected global health issue. Brighton, UK: Myriad Editions for the FDI World Dental Federation; 2009. Google Scholar

  13. Marcenes W, Kassebaum NJ, Bernabé E, Flaxman M, Naghavi A, Lopez A et al. Global burden of oral conditions in 1990-2010: a systematic analysis. J Dent Res. 2013; 92(7): 592-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. Statement by Helen Clark. UNDP Administrator: UN Summit on non-communicable diseases side event: putting teeth into the NCDs. [Accessed on 18th March 2015] Available from:http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/presscenter/speeches/2011/09/19/statement-by-helen-clark-undp-administrator-un-summit-on-non-communicable-diseases-side-event-putting-teeth-into-the-ncds/. Google Scholar

  15. Olabisi AA, Udo UA, Ehimen UG, Bashiru BO, Gbenga OO, Adeniyi AO. Prevalence of dental caries and oral hygiene status of a screened population in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2015 Jan-Feb; 5(1): 59-63. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Olatosi OO, Sote EO, Akinsola OJ, Oredugba FA, Adenaike AS. Prevention of dental caries: knowledge, practice and opinion of paediatricians in Lagos. West Afr J Med. 2013 Jan-Mar; 32(1): 52-6. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. Murthy GA, Mohandas U. The knowledge, attitude and practice in prevention of dental caries amongst pediatricians in Bangalore: a cross-sectional study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2010 Apr-Jun; 28(2): 100-3. PubMed | Google Scholar

  18. Farag NH, Alexander J, Hadler S, Quddus A, Durry E, WadoodMZ et al. Progress toward poliomyelitis eradication--Afghanistan and Pakistan, January 2013-August 2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014 Oct 31; 63(43): 973-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  19. Angkurawaranon C, Jiraporncharoen W, Chenthanakij B, Doyle P, Nitsch D. Urbanization and non-communicable disease in Southeast Asia: a review of current evidence. Public Health. 2014 Oct; 128(10): 886-95. PubMed | Google Scholar

  20. World Health Organization. Diabetes. Fact sheet N°312Updated January 2015. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2015. [Accessed on 18 March 2015} Available at:http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs312/en/. Google Scholar

  21. Finucane MM, Stevens GA, Cowan MJ, Danaei G, Lin JK, Paciorek CJ et al. National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants. Lancet. 2011 Feb 12; 377(9765): 557-67. PubMed | Google Scholar

  22. Morrish NJ, Wang SL, Stevens LK, Fuller JH, Keen H. Mortality and causes of death in the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetes. Diabetologia. 2001; 44 Suppl 2: S14-S21. PubMed | Google Scholar

  23. Global data on visual impairments 2010. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2012. Google Scholar

  24. Global status report on non-communicable diseases 2010. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2011. Google Scholar

  25. Roglic G, Unwin N, Bennett PH, Mathers C, Tuomilehto J, Nag S et al. The burden of mortality attributable to diabetes: realistic estimates for the year 2000. Diabetes Care. 2005; 28(9): 2130-2135. PubMed | Google Scholar

  26. World Health Organization. Cancer. Fact sheet N°297 Updated Febraury 2015. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2015. [Accessed on 18 March 2015} Available at:http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs297/en/. Google Scholar

  27. Epping-Jordan JE, Galea G, Tukuitonga C, Beaglehole R. Preventing chronic diseases: taking stepwise action. Lancet. 2005 Nov 5; 366(9497): 1667-71. PubMed | Google Scholar

  28. Chadha SL, Gopinath N, Shekhawat S. Urban-rural differences in the prevalence of coronary heart disease and its risk factors in Delhi. Bull World Health Organ. 1997;75(1):31-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  29. Bhagyalaxmi A, Atul T, Shikha J. Prevalence of risk factors of non-communicable diseases in a District of Gujarat, India. J Health Popul Nutr. 2013 Mar;31(1):78-85. PubMed | Google Scholar

  30. Lin HH, Ezzati M, Murray M.Tobacco smoke, indoor air pollution and tuberculosis: a systematic review and metaanalysis. PLoS Med. 2007 Jan; 4(1): e20. PubMed | Google Scholar

  31. World Health Organization. Management of Substance Abuse. Facts and figures. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2015. [Accessed on 19 March 2015} Available at:http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/facts/en/. Google Scholar

  32. Kpormegbe SK, Ahorlu CK. The role of community participation in intermittent preventive treatment of childhood malaria in south-eastern Ghana. Ghana Med J. 2014 Jun; 48(2): 58-65. PubMed | Google Scholar

  33. Benningfield MM, Riggs P, Stephan SH. The Role of Schools in Substance Use Prevention and Intervention. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2015 Apr;24(2):291-303. PubMed | Google Scholar

  34. Fountoulakis KN, Savopoulos C, Apostolopoulou M, Dampali R, Zaggelidou E, Karlafti E et al. Rate of suicide and suicide attempts and their relationship to unemployment in Thessaloniki Greece (2000-2012). J Affect Disord. 2015 Mar 15; 174: 131-6. PubMed | Google Scholar

  35. Kanchan T, Menon A, Menezes RG. Methods of choice in completed suicides: gender differences and review of literature. J Forensic Sci. 2009 Jul; 54(4): 938-42. PubMed | Google Scholar

  36. Kanchan T, Menezes RG. Suicidal hanging in Manipal, South India - victim profile and gender differences. J Forensic Leg Med. 2008 Nov; 15(8): 493-6. PubMed | Google Scholar

  37. Reynders A, Kerkhof AJ, Molenberghs G, Van Audenhove C. Help-seeking, stigma and attitudes of people with and without a suicidal past. A comparison between a low and a high suicide rate country. J Affect Disord. 2015 Jun 1; 178: 5-11. PubMed | Google Scholar