References

1. Palaniswamy C, Frishman WH, Aronow WS. Carcinoid Heart Disease. Cardiology in Review. 2012; 20 (4): 167–176. PubMed | Google Scholar


2. Castillo JG, Filsoufi F, Rahmanian BP. Early and Late Results of Valvular Surgery for Carcinoid Heart Disease. JACC. 2008;51(15):1507–11. PubMed | Google Scholar


3. Modlin IM, Sandor A. An analysis of 8305 cases of carcinoid tumors. Cancer. 1997;79(4):813–829. PubMed | Google Scholar


4. Thorson A, Biorck G, Bjorkman G et al. Malignant carcinoid of the small intestine with metastasis to the liver, valvular disease of the right side of the heart (pulmonary stenosis and tricuspid regurgitation without septal defects), peripheral vasomotor symptoms, bronchoconstriction, and an unusual type of cyanosis: a clinical and pathologic syndrome. Am Heart J. 1954;47(5):795–817. PubMed | Google Scholar


5. Gustafsson BI, Hauso O, Drozdov I et al. Carcinoid heart disease. International Journal of Cardiology. 2008;129(3):318–324. PubMed | Google Scholar


6. Rorstad O. Prognostic indicators for carcinoid neuroendocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. J Surg Oncol. 2005; 89(3):151–60. PubMed | Google Scholar


7. Pellikka PA, Tajik AJ, Khandheria BK et al. Carcinoid heart disease: clinical and echocardiographic spectrum in 74 patients. Circulation. 1993;87(4):1188–96. PubMed | Google Scholar


8. Moller JE, Pellikka PA, Bernheim AM et al. Prognosis of carcinoid heart disease: analysis of 200 cases over two decades. Circulation. 2005;112(21): 3320–7. PubMed | Google Scholar