References

  1. Adeyanju MO, Dodd GD, Madariaga JR, Dekker A. Ultrasonically guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy of portal vein thrombosis: a cytomorphological study of 14 patients. Diagn Cytopathol. 1994;11(3):281-5. PubMed | Google Scholar

  2. Sergey K, Paul JT. Utility and Safety of EUS-guided Portal Vein FNA. Gastroenterol & Hepatol. 2001;7(2):129-31. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Cedrone A, Rapaccini GL, Pompili M, Aliotta A, Trombino C et al. Portal vein thrombosis complicating hepatocellular carci- noma: Value of ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy of the thrombus in the therapeutic management. Liver. 1996;16(2):94-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Hazar M, Christopher L, Mala G, Douglas SK. Endoscopic Ultrasound -guided Fine-Needle Aspiration of a Portal Vein Thrombus to Aid in the Diagnosis and Staging of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Gastroenterol & Hepatol. 2001;7(2):124-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Coakley FV, Schwartz LH. Imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma: a practical approach. Semin Oncol. 2001;28(5):460-73. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. Colombo M. Screening for cancer in viral hepatitis. Clin Liver Dis. 2001;5(1):109-22. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Gupta S, Bent S, Kohlwes J. Test characteristics of alpha- fetoprotein for detecting hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C: A systematic review and critical analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139(1):46-50. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Befeler AS, Di Bisceglie AM. Hepatocellular carcinoma: diagnosis and treatment. Gastroenterology .2002; 122(6):1609-19. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. De Sio I, Castellano L, Calandra M et al. Ultrasound- guided fine needle aspiration biopsy of portal vein thrombosis in liver cirrhosis: results in 15 patients. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1995;10(6):662-5. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Dusenbery D, Dodd GD, Carr BI. Percutaneous fine-needle aspiration of portal vein thrombi as a staging technique for hepatocellular carcinoma: Cytologic findings of 46 patients. Cancer. 1995;75(8):2057-62. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Lai R, Stephens V, Bardales R. Diagnosis and staging of hepatocellular carcinoma by EUS-FNA of a portal vein thrombus. Gastrointest Endosc. 2004;59(4):574-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Storch I, Gomez C, Contreras F, Schiff E, Ribeiro A. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein invasion, masquerading as pancreatic mass, diagnosed by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA). Dig Dis Sci. 2007;52(3):789-91. PubMed | Google Scholar