References

  1. Bailly P, Haore HG, Crenn D, Talon D. Mortalité hospitalière imputable aux infections nosocomiales: mise en place d’un observatoire dans un centre hospitalier universitaire. Médecine et maladies infectieuses. 2004;34(2):76-82. PubMed | Google Scholar

  2. Vosylius S, Sipylaite J, Ivaskevicius J. Intensive care unit acquired infection: a prevalence and impact on morbidity and mortality. Acta anaesthesiologica scandinavica. 2003;47(9):1132-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Hygie V. Hygiène hospitalière : manuel de lutte contre les infections nosocomiales. 1988. Edition La Madeleine: Crouan et Roques. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Allegranzi B, Nejad SB, Combescure C, Graafmans W, Attar H, Donaldson L, et al. Burden of endemic health-care-associated infection in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet. 2011;377(9761):228-41. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Falissard Bruno. Comprendre et utiliser les statistiques dans les sciences de la vie. 200 3ème edition. Paris. Masson. Google Scholar

  6. Amazian K, Rossello J, Castella A, Sekkat S, Terzaki S, Dhidah L, et al. Prévalence des infections nosocomiales dans 27 hôpitaux de la région méditerranéenne. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2010;16(10). PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Avril J, Donnio P. Surveillance of nosocomial infections. La Revue du praticien. 1989;39(16):1381-5. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Emmerson A, Enstone J, Griffin M, Kelsey M, Smyth E. The Second National Prevalence Survey of infection in hospitals—overview of the results. Journal of hospital infection. 1996;32(3):175-90. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Smyth E, McIlvenny G, Enstone J, Emmerson A, Humphreys H, Fitzpatrick F, et al. Hospital infection society prevalence survey steering group: four country healthcare associated infection prevalence survey 2006: overview of the results. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2008;69:230-48. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Gikas A, Pediaditis I, Roumbelaki M, Troulakis G, Romanos J, Tselentis Y. Repeated multi-centre prevalence surveys of hospital-acquired infection in Greek hospitals: CICNet (Cretan Infection Control Network). The Journal of hospital infection. 1999 Jan;41(1):11-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Gastmeier P, Kampf G, Wischnewski N, Hauer T, Schulgen G, Schumacher M et al. Prevalence of nosocomial infections in representative German hospitals. Journal of Hospital infection. 1998;38(1):37-49. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Carlet J. L'infection nosocomiale sous surveillance. Lettre de l'infectiologue. 2002; XVII(7):199-200. PubMed | Google Scholar

  13. Floret N, Bailly P, Bertrand X, Claude B, Louis-Martinet C, Picard A, et al. Results from a four-year study on the prevalence of nosocomial infections in Franche-Comté: attempt to rank the risk of nosocomial infection. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2006;63(4):393-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. Institut de Veille Sanitaire (InVS) CClin Est, CClin Ouest, CClin Paris-Nord, CClin Sud-Est, CClin Sud-Ouest. Enquête nationale de prévalence des infections nosocomiales 2006 : Résultats préliminaires au 12.01.2007. 2007. http://www.invs.sante.fr/publications/2007/enp2006_resultats_preliminaires/enp_2006_synthese.pdf. Consulté le 02.03.2015. Google Scholar

  15. Scheel O, Stormark M. National prevalence survey on hospital infections in Norway. Journal of hospital infection. 1999;41(4):331-5. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Nilsen R, Dalheim A, Harthug S. FP3 05 Trends and Predictors of Nosocomial Infections in a Large Norwegian Hospital. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2006;64:S7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. Christensen M, Jepsen O. Reduced rates of hospital-acquired UTI inmedical patients: prevalence surveys indicate effect of active infection control programmes. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2001;47(1):36-40. PubMed | Google Scholar

  18. Klavs I, Lužnik TB, Škerl M, Grgic-Vitek M, Zupanc TL, Dolinšek M, et al. Prevalance of and risk factors for hospital-acquired infections in Slovenia-results of the first national survey, 2001. Journal of hospital infection. 2003;54(2):149-57. PubMed | Google Scholar

  19. Duerink D, Roeshadi D, Wahjono H, Lestari ES, Hadi U, Wille J et al. Surveillance of healthcare-associated infections in Indonesian hospitals. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2006;62(2):219-29. PubMed | Google Scholar

  20. Bezzaoucha A, Makhlouf F, Dekkar N, Lamdjadani N. Prévalence des infections nosocomiales au centre hospitalo-universitaire de Bab El Oued-Alger. Médecine et maladies Infectieuses. 1994;24(2):96-101. PubMed | Google Scholar

  21. Atif M-L, Bezzaoucha A, Mesbah S, Djellato S, Boubechou N, Bellouni R. Évolution de la prévalence des infections nosocomiales dans un centre hospitalier universitaire en Algérie (2001 à 2005). Médecine et maladies infectieuses. 2006;36(8):423-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  22. El Rhazi K, Elfakir S, Berraho M, Tachfouti N, Serhier Z, Kanjaa C, et al. Prévalence et facteurs de risque des infections nosocomiales au CHU Hassan II de Fès (Maroc). Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2007;13(1):56. PubMed | Google Scholar

  23. Ennigrou S, Ben Redjeb S, Zouari B. Prévalence des infections nosocomiales à l'hôpital Charles-Nicolle de Tunis. Tunisie médicale. 1999;77(3):127-33. PubMed | Google Scholar

  24. Annabi Attia T, Dhidah L, Hamza R, Kibech M, Lepoutre-Toulemon A. Première enquête nationale tunisienne de prévalence de l’infection nosocomiale: principaux résultats. Hygiènes. 2007;15:144-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  25. Dridi E, Chetoui A, Zaoui A. Prévalence de l'infection nosocomiale dans un hôpital régional tunisien. Santé publique. 2006;18(2):187-94. PubMed | Google Scholar

  26. Dia N, Ka R, Dieng C, Diagne R, Dia M, Fortes L, et al. Résultats de l’enquête de prévalence des infections nosocomiales au CHNU de Fann (Dakar, Sénégal). Médecine et maladies infectieuses. 2008;38(5):270-4. PubMed | Google Scholar

  27. Malvy D, Sirvain A, Bortel H, Drucker J. Enquête de prévalence des infections nosocomiales au CHU de Tours / Seconde partie: résultats-Discussion. Médecine et maladies infectieuses. 1993;23(8):607-19. PubMed | Google Scholar

  28. Leth R, Moller J. Surveillance of hospital-acquired infections based on electronic hospital registries. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2006;62(1):71-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  29. Quenon J, Brücker G. Enquête de prévalence des infections nosocomiales. Les infections nosocomiales et leur prévention. 1998. Paris. Ellipses. Pages : 62-77. PubMed | Google Scholar

  30. Comité technique national des infections nosocomiales, CIN, CCLIN Est, CCLIN Ouest, CCLIN Paris-Nord, CCLIN Sud-Est, CCLIN Sud-Ouest, avec la participation de 830 établissements de santé. Enquête nationale de prévalence des infections nosocomiales 1996. 1996. (Bulletin épidémiologique Hebdomadaire du 02 septembre 1997 Numéro : 36/1997.) (http://www.invs.sante.fr/beh/1997/9736/beh_36_1997.pdf). Consulté le 02.03.2015. Google Scholar

  31. Sligl W, Taylor G, Brindley PG. Five years of nosocomial Gram-negative bacteremia in a general intensive care unit: epidemiology, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and outcomes. International journal of infectious diseases. 2006;10(4):320-5. PubMed | Google Scholar

  32. Metintas S, Akgun Y, Durmaz G, Kalyoncu C. Prevalence and characteristics of nosocomial infections in a Turkish university hospital. American journal of infection control. 2004;32(7):409-13. PubMed | Google Scholar

  33. Faria S, Sodano L, Gjata A, Dauri M, Sabato A, Bilaj A et al. The first prevalence survey of nosocomial infections in the University Hospital Centre ‘Mother Teresa’ of Tirana, Albania. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2007;65(3):244-50. PubMed | Google Scholar

  34. Ogeer-Gyles JS, Mathews KA, Boerlin P. Nosocomial infections and antimicrobial resistance in critical care medicine. Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care. 2006;16(1):1-18. PubMed | Google Scholar

  35. Pittet D, Allegranzi B, Storr J, Donaldson L. ‘Clean care is safer care’: the global patient safety challenge 2005–2006. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2006;10(6):419-24. PubMed | Google Scholar

  36. Maugat S, Carbonne A, Astagneau P. Réduction significative des infections nosocomiales: analyse stratifiée des enquêtes nationales de prévalence conduites en 1996 et 2001 dans l’inter-région Nord. Pathologie Biologie. 2003;51(8):483-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  37. Branger B. Enquête de prévalence nationale 2001 des infections nosocomiales chez les nouveau-nés et des enfants et adolescents de moins de 18 ans. Archives de pédiatrie. 2005;12(7):1085-93. PubMed | Google Scholar

  38. Michalopoulos A, Geroulanos S, Rosmarakis ES, Falagas ME. Frequency, characteristics, and predictors of microbiologically documented nosocomial infections after cardiac surgery. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery. 2006;29(4):456-60. PubMed | Google Scholar

  39. Kenny H, Lawson E. The efficacy of cotton cover gowns in reducing infection in nursing neutropenic patients: An evidence-based study. International journal of nursing practice. 2000;6(3):135-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  40. Appelgren P, Hellström I, Weitzberg E, Söderlund V, Bindslev L, Ransjö U. Risk factors for nosocomial intensive care infection: a long-term prospective analysis. Acta anaesthesiologica scandinavica. 2001;45(6):710-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  41. Girard R, Mazoyer M, Plauchu M, Rode G. High prevalence of nosocomial infections in rehabilitation units accounted for by urinary tract infections in patients with spinal cord injury. Journal of hospital infection. 2006;62(4):473-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  42. Lass-Flörl C, Griff K, Mayr A, Petzer A, Gastl G, Bonatti H et al. Epidemiology and outcome of infections due to Aspergillus terreus: 10-year single centre experience. British journal of haematology. 2005;131(2):201-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  43. Timmers GJ, Van Der Zwet WC, Simoons-Smit IM, Savelkoul PH, Meester HH, Vandenbroucke-Grauls CM et al. Outbreak of vancomycin?resistant Enterococcus faecium in a haematology unit: risk factor assessment and successful control of the epidemic. British journal of haematology. 2002;116(4):826-33. PubMed | Google Scholar

  44. Hassoune S, Nani S, El Menzhi O. Prévalence des infections nosocomiales dans les hôpitaux préfectoraux de la région du Grand Casablanca. Hygiènes. 2010/05;XVIII(3):209-213. PubMed | Google Scholar

  45. Dettenkofer M, Wilson C, Ebner W, Norgauer J, Rüden H, Daschner F. Surveillance of nosocomial infections in dermatology patients in a German university hospital. British Journal of Dermatology. 2003;149(3):620-3. PubMed | Google Scholar

  46. Bosseray A, Micoud M. Infections nosocomiales. EMC 8-001-F-10, 2000. Google Scholar

  47. Çelik SA. Nosocomial infections in neurosurgery intensive care units. Journal of clinical nursing. 2004;13(6):741-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  48. Sánchez-Velázquez LD, de León Rosales SP, Frausto MSR. The burden of nosocomial infection in the intensive care unit: effects on organ failure, mortality and costs (A nested case-control study). Archives of medical research. 2006;37(3):370-5. PubMed | Google Scholar

  49. Sartor C, Sambuc R, Bimar M, Gulian C, De Micco P. Enquêtes de prévalence sur les infections nosocomiales à l'Assistance Publique de Marseille en 1992: méthodologie. Médecine et Maladies Infectieuses. 1995;25(2):121-6. PubMed | Google Scholar

  50. Haley RW, Culver DH, White JW, Morgan WM, Emori TG, Munn VP, et al. The efficacy oe infection surveillance and control programs in preventing nosocomial infections in us hospitals. American journal of epidemiology. 1985;121(2):182-205. PubMed | Google Scholar