References

  1. United Nations Children’s Fund and World Health Organization. Low Birth Weight: Country, regional and global estimates. NEW YORK: UNICEF; 2004. Google Scholar

  2. Kramer MS. Determinants of Low Birth Weight: methodological assessment and meta-analysis. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 1987;65(5):663–737. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. World Health Organization. PROMOTING OPTIMAL FETAL DEVELOPMENT Report of a Technical Consultation. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2006. Google Scholar

  4. The partnership for maternal, neonatal and child health. Opportunities for Africa’s newborns: Practical data, policy and programmatic support for newborn care in Africa. 2006. Google Scholar

  5. UN Inter-Agency group for child mortality estimation. Levels and Trends in Child mortality. NEW YORK, USA: UN Inter-Agency group for child mortality; 2013 p. 9–12. Available from: http://www.childinfo.org/files/Child_Mortality_Report_2013.pdf accessed 17 june 2014. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. Lawn JE, Katarzyna W-K, Cousens SN. Estimating the causes of 4 million neonatal deaths in the year 2000. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2006; 35(3):706-18. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS) and ICF Macro. Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Calverton, Maryland: KNBS and ICF Macro; 2010. Google Scholar

  8. Agarwal K, Agarwal A, Agarwal VK, Agarwal P, Chaudhary V. Prevalence and determinants of “low birth weight” among institutional deliveries. Ann Nigerian Med. 2012;5:48–52. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Perera FP, Rauh V, Tsai WY, Kinney P, Camann D, Barr D, et al. Effects of Trans-placental Exposure to Environmental Pollutants on Birth Outcomes in a Multiethnic Population. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2003;111(2):201–5. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Tema T. Prevalence and determinants of low birth weight in Jimma zone South West Ethiopia. East African Medical Journal. 2006;83(7):366–71. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Siza JE. Risk factors associated with low birth weight of neonates among pregnant women attending a referral hospital in northern Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Health Research. 2008;10(1):1–8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Berihun MZ, Meseret Z, Nuru M. Incidence and correlates of low birth weight at a referral hospital in North West Ethiopia. Pan African Medical Journal. 2012;12:4. PubMed | Google Scholar

  13. Magadi M, Diamond I, Madise N. Individual and community level factors associated with premature births, size of baby at birth and caesarean section deliveries in Kenya. APHRC Working Papers. Google Scholar

  14. Magadi M, Diamond I, Madise N, Smith P. Pathways of the determinants of unfavourable birth outcomes in Kenya. Journal of Biosocial Science. 2004;36(2):153–76. PubMed | Google Scholar

  15. Opondo C, Ntoburi S, Wagai J, Wafula J, Wassuna A, Were F, et al. Are hospitals prepared to support newborn survival?-an evaluation of eight first- level hospitals in Kenya. Tropical Medicine and International Health. 2009;14(10):1165–72. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Were FN, Mukhwana BO, Musoke RN. Neonatal survival of infants less than 2000g born at Kenyatta National Hospital. East African Medical Journal. 2002;79(2):77–9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. Migwi PM. Prevalence of low birth weight deliveries and associated factors in Narok District Hospital, Kenya [Internet]. [Nairobi, Kenya]: University of Nairobi; 2012. Available from: http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/7354 accessed 17 june 2014. Google Scholar

  18. Israel GD. Determining Sample Size. Fact Sheet PEOD 6. 1992. PubMed | Google Scholar

  19. Dean AG, Sullivan KM, Soe MM. Open Source Epidemiologic Statistics for Public Health, Version 2.3.1. Internet. 2010 cited 2013 Sep 26. Available from: www.OpenEpi.com. Google Scholar

  20. Mmbando BP, Cole-Lewis H, Sembuche S, Kamugisha ML, Theander T, Lusingu JP, et al. Risk factors for low birth-weight in areas with varying malaria transmission in Korogwe, Tanzania: Implications for malaria control. Tanzania Journal of Health Research. 2008;10(3):137–43. PubMed | Google Scholar