References
- Robinson C M, Cairns D A. Primary nonoperative treatment of displaced lateral fractures of the clavicle. J Bone Joint Surg (Am). 2004; 86 (4): 778-82. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Rokito A S, Zuckerman J D, Shaari J M, Eisenberg D P, Cuomo F, Gallagher M A. A comparison of nonoperative and operative treatment of type II distal clavicle fractures. Bull Hosp Jt Dis. 2002; 61 (1-2): 32-9. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Scadden J E, Richards R. Intramedullary fixation of Neer type 2 fractures of the distal clavicle with an AO/ASIF screw. Injury. 2005; 36 (10): 1172-5. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Shin S J, Roh K J, Kim J O, Sohn H S. Treatment of unstable distal clavicle fractures using two suture anchors and suture tension bands. Injury. 2009; 40 (12): 1308-12. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Herrmann S, Schmidmaier G, Greiner S. Stabilisation of vertical unstable distal clavicular fractures (Neer 2b) using locking T-plates and suture anchors Injury. Int J Care Injured. 2009; 40(3): 236-239. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Badhe S P, Lawrence T M, Clark D I. Tension band suturing for the treatment of displaced type 2 lateral end clavicle fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2007; 127 (1): 25-8. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Lee YS, Lau MJ, Tseng YC, Chen WC, Kao HY, Wei JD. Comparison of the efficacy of hook plate versus tension band wire in the treatment of unstable fractures of the distal clavicle. Int Orthop. 2009; 33:1404-5. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Stegeman S A, Nacak H, Huvenaars K H. Surgical treatment of Neer type-II fractures of the distal clavicle. Acta Orthopaedica. 2013; 84 (2): 184-190. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Neer C S. Fractures of the distal third of the clavicle. Clin Orthop. 1968; (58): 43-50. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Constant CR, Murley AHG. A clinical method of functional assessment of the shoulder. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987; 214:160-4. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Nordqvist A, Petersson C, Redlund-Johnell I. The natural course of lateral clavicle fractures: Follow-up of 110 cases. Acta Orthop Scand. 1993; 64:87-91. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Craig EV. Fractures of the clavicle, in: Rockwood CA Jr, Green DP III, editors: The shoulder. Philadelphia: WB Saunders. 1990; 367-4. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Kao FC, Chao EK, Chen CH, Chen CY, Yen CY. Treatment of distal clavicle fracture using Kirschner wires and tension-band wires. J Trauma. 2001; 51(3): 522-5. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Wang SJ, Wong CS. Extra-articular knowles pin fixation for unstable distal clavicle fractures. J Trauma. 2008; 64:1522-7. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Fann C Y, Chiu F Y, Chuang T Y, Chen C M, Chen T H. Transacromial Knowles pin in the treatment of Neer type 2 distal clavicle fractures A prospective evaluation of 32 cases. J Trauma. 2004; 56 (5): 1102-5. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Lyons FA, Rockwood Jr CA. Migration of pins used on the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg (Am). 1990;72-A(8):1262-7. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Rieser GR, Edwards K, Gould GC. Distal-third clavicle fracture fixation: a biomechanical evaluation of fixation. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2013; 22(6): 848-855. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Muramatsu K, Shigetomi M, Matsunaga T, Murata Y, Taguchi T. Use of the AO hook-plate for treatment of unstable fractures of the distal clavicle. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2007; 127:191-4. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Tambe AD, Motkur P, Qamar A, Drew S, Turner SM. Fractures of the distal third of the clavicle treated by hook plating. Int Orthop. 2006; 30:7-10. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Meda PV, Machani B, Sinopidis C, Braithwaite I, Brownson P, Frostick SP. Clavicular hook plate for lateral end fractures: a prospective study. Injury. 2006; 37:277-83. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Kashii M, Inui H, Yamamoto K. Surgical treatment of distal clavicle fractures using the clavicular hook plate. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006; 447: 158-64. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Nadarajah R, Mahaluxmivala J, Amin A, Goodier DW.Clavicular hook-plate: complications of retaining the implant. Injury. 2005; 36(6):681-3. PubMed | Google Scholar