References

  1. Nielubowicz G, Mobley H. Host-pathogen interactions in urinary tract infection. Nat Rev Urol. 2010 Aug ; 7 (8) : 430-41. PubMed | Google Scholar

  2. Emonet S, Delden CC, Harbarth S. Infection urinaire de l'adulte. Rev Med Suisse. 2011 ; 7 : 912-916. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Elkharrat D, Arrouy L. Épidémiologie de l'infection urinaire communautaire de l'adulte en France ; Les infections urinaires . Monographies en urologie. 2007 ; 1-20. Google Scholar

  4. BOURQUIA A, RAMDANI B, SAHNI K, ZAID D. Profil de l'infection urinaire dans un service de néphrologie. Médecine du Maghreb. 1992 ; 33 : 11-16. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Infections urinaires de l'adulte et de l'enfant, les recommandations 2008 de l'AFSSAPS. Google Scholar

  6. Ponte B, Saudan P. L'insuffisance rénale aigüe en 2008. Revue médicale suisse. number 3147. Google Scholar

  7. Uchino S, et al. Acute renal failure in critically ill patients- a multinational, multicenter study. JAMA. 2005 Aug 17 ; 294 (7) : 813-818. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Razine R, Azzouzi A, Barkat A, Khoudri I, Hassouni F, Chefchaouni AC, Abouqal R. Prevalence of hospital-acquired infections in the university medical center of Rabat, Morocco. Int Arch Med. 2012; 5(1): 26. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. LOBEL B . Traitement de la cystite chez la femme. Presse Med. 1995 ; 24(32): 1527-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. BENNSMAN A. Infection de l'appareil urinaire chez l'enfant. Meyrier Alain des infections de l'appareil urinaire préface du Pr. François Vachon. Editions médicales de Merck Sharp et Dohme-Chibret. Google Scholar

  11. DUPONT B, FAUCHER JL. Médical aspects of urinary tract infections. J Urol (Paris). 1983; 89 (5): 299-307. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. LEVY SB. Fecal in recurrent urinary tract infection. N Eng J Méd. 1977 Apr 7; 296 (14) : 813-814. PubMed | Google Scholar

  13. SHAEFFER AJ, RADVANY RM, CHMIEL JS. Human leukocyte in coomen with recurrent urinary tract infections. J Infect Dis. 1983 Sep ; 148 (3) : 604. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. ALEXANDER T. Infections urinaires et génitales. Médecine générale. ESTEM. 1998 ; 96: 56-65, collection Médecine Générale, livre-Fnac. Google Scholar

  15. BERNARD L, CLAUDE S. Les infections urinaires. Monographie en urologie. 2007 ; 36: 3-76, Springer; 2007 edition (August 8, 2007). Google Scholar

  16. MASRAR A, OUALI M, BEBOUDA A, ZOUHDI M, ALAOUI MA. L'infection urinaire nosocomiale en milieu urologique: enquête prospective. Revue marocaine de biologie infectiologie. 2000 ; Tome VI (2): 45-66. Google Scholar

  17. SAINT S, LIPSKY BA. Preventing catheter-related bacteriuria. Arch Intern Med. 1999 Apr 26; 159 (8) :800-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  18. WAGENLEHNE FME, NABER KG. Uncomplicated urinary tract infections in women. Current Opin Urol. 2001 Jan; 11 (1): 49-53. PubMed | Google Scholar

  19. SQUALLI M, EL MDAGHRI N, BENBACHIR M. Diagnostic bactériologique des infections urinaires. Rev Maroc Santé. 1984 ; 6 :3 - 4. PubMed | Google Scholar

  20. Rim A, Badreddine K, Fakher K. Infections urinaires hautes de l'adulte: à propos de 261 épisodes. La tunisie Médicale. 2010 ; 88 (9) : 629 - 633. PubMed | Google Scholar

  21. Wagenlehner FME, Wieder W, Naber KG. Emergence of antibiotic resistance amongst hospital-acquired urinary tract infections and pharmacokinetic /pharmacodynamic considerations. J Hosp Infect. 2005 Jul ; 60 (3) :191-200. PubMed | Google Scholar

  22. Godfrey KM, George G. Antimicrobial treatment in diabetic women with asymptomatic bacteriuria. N Eng J Med. 2002 Nov 14; 347 (20) :1576-1583. PubMed | Google Scholar

  23. Stapleton Ann . Urinary tract infections in patients with diabetes. Am J Med. 2002; 113 suppl 1A (8) :80-84. PubMed | Google Scholar

  24. Tsai-Ling Lauderdale, Clifford McDonald L, Yih-Ru Shiau and al. The status of antimicrobial resistance in Taiwan among Gram-negative pathogens: the Taiwan surveillance of antimicribial resistance (TSAR) program, 2000. Diag Microbiol Infect Dis. 2004 ; 48 (3) :211-219. PubMed | Google Scholar

  25. Yüksel S, Öztürk B, Kavaz A and al. Antibiotic resistance of urinary tract pathogens and evaluation of empirical treatment in Turkish children with urinary tract infections. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2006 ; 28 (5) :413-416. PubMed | Google Scholar

  26. George G, Tamiko L, Nanc M. Antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli outpatients urinary isolates: final results from the North America urinary tract infection collaborative alliance (NAUTICA). Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2006 Juin; 27(6) :468-475. PubMed | Google Scholar

  27. Leonid S, Vladimir V. Antimicrobial susceptibility of pathogens isolated from adult patients with uncomplicated community-acquired urinary tract infections in the Russian federation: two multicentre studies, UTIAP-1 and UTIAP-2. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2006 Aug ; 28 (Suppl 1) :S4-S9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  28. Fink JC, Brown J, Hsu VD. CKD as an underrecognized threat to patient safety. AJKD. 2009 Apr ; 53 (4) :681-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  29. Sautenet B, Buchler M, Bruyère F. Infections urinaires et antibiothérapie chez l'insuffisant rénal. EMC- Progrès en urologie. 2010; 20(3): 85-89. PubMed | Google Scholar

  30. CMIT, Pilly E. Maladies infectieuses et tropicales, Paris: Vivactis Plus. EMC. 2006; 44(3): 424 pp. PubMed | Google Scholar