References

  1. Omichi Chikaya, Momose Yoshio, Kitahara Shigemi. Congenital long QT syndrome presenting with a history of epilepsy: misdiagnosis or relationship between channelopathies of the heart and brain?. Epilepsia. 2010; 51(2):289-292. PubMed | Google Scholar

  2. Johnson JN, Hofman N, Haglund CM, Cascino GD, Wilde AA, Ackerman MJ. Identification of a possible pathogenic link between congenital long QT syndrome and epilepsy. Neurology. 2009; 72(3):224-231. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Schwartz PJ. The congenital long QT syndromes from genotype to phenotype: clinical implications. J Intern Med. 2006; 259(1):39-47. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Schwartz PJ, Stramba-Badiale M, Crotti L, Pedrazzini M, Besana A, Bosi G, Gabbarini F, Goulene K, Insolia R, Mannarino s, Mosca F, Nespoli L, Rimini a, rosati E, Salice P, Spazzolini C. Prevalence of the congenital long-QT syndrome. Circulation. 2009; 120(18):1761-1767. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Hanazono N, Tanaka R. QT prolongation and syncopal attacks: A case of the Romano-Ward syndrome. Jpn Heart J. 1975; 16(5):610-619. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. Tranebjaerg L, Bathen J, Tyson J, Bitner-Glindzicz M. Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome: a Norwegian perspective. Am J Med Genet. 1999; 89(3):137-14. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Schwartz PJ, Moss AJ, Vincent GM, Crampton RS. Diagnostic criteria for the long QT syndrome: An update. Circulation. 1993; 88:782-784. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Vincent GM, Timothy KW, Leppert M, Keating M. The spectrum of symptoms and QT intervals in carriers of gene for the long QT syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1992; 327:846-852. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Zhang L, Timothy KW, Vincent GM, Lehmann MH, Fox J, Giuli LC, Shen J, Splawski I, Priori SG, Compton SJ, Yanowitz F, Benhorin J, Moss AJ, Schwartz PJ, Robinson JL, Wang Q, Zareba W, Keating MT, Towbin JA, Napolitano C, Medina A. Spectrum of ST-T wave patterns and repolarization parameters in congenital long QT syndrome ECG findings identify genotypes. Circulation. 2000; 102(23):2849-2855. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Moss AJ, Zareba W, Benhorin J, Locati EH, Hall WJ, Robinson JL, Schwartz PJ, Towbin JA, Vincent GM, Lehmann MH. ECGT-wave patterns in genetically distinct forms of hereditary long QT syndrome. Circulation. 1995; 92:2929-2934. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Viskin S, Postema PG, Bhuiyan ZA, Rosso R, Kalman JM, Vohra JK, Guevara-Valdivia ME, Marquez MF, Kogan E, Belhassen B, Glikson M, Strasberg B, Antzelevitch C, Wilde AA. The response of the QT interval to the brief tachycardia provoked by standing: a bedside test for diagnosing long QT syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010; 55(18):1955-1961. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Priori SG, Napolitano C, Schwartz PJ, Grillo M, Bloise R, Ronchetti E, Moncalvo C, Tulipani C, Veia A, Bottelli G, Nastoli J. Association of long QT syndrome loci and cardiac events among patients treated with beta-blockers. JAMA. 2004; 292(11):1341-1344. PubMed | Google Scholar

  13. Schwartz PJ, Priori SG, Cerrone M, Spazzolini C, Odero A, Napolitano C, Bloise R, De Ferrari GM, Klersy C, Moss AJ, Zareba W, Robinson JL, Hall WJ, Brink PA, Toivonen L, Epstein AE, Li C, Hu D. Left cardiac sympathetic denervation in the management of high-risk patients affected by the long-QT syndrome. Circulation. 2004; 109(15):1826-1833. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. Hasegawa J, Takami T, Kaneda T, Yamane W, Hoshio A, Igawa O, Fujimoto Y, Kotake H, Mashiba H. Treatment of torsade de pointes with intravenous magnesium in idiopathic long QT syndrome. Jpn Circ J. 1991; 55(11):1057-1060. PubMed | Google Scholar

  15. Eldar M, Griffin JC, Abbott JA, Benditt D, Bhandari A, Herre JM, Benson DW, Scheinman MM. Permanent cardiac pacing in patients with the long QT syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1987; 10(3):600-607. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Schwartz PJ, Prior SG, Locati EH, Napolitano C, Cantu F, Towbin JA, Keating MT, Hammoude H, Brown AM, Chen LS. Long QT syndrome patients with mutations of the SCN5A and HERG genes have differential responses to Na+ channel blockade and to increases in heart rate: Implications for gene-specific therapy. Circulation. 1995; 92:3381-3386. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. Horner JM, Kinoshita M, Webster TL, Haglund CM, Friedman PA, Ackerman MJ. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy for congenital long QT syndrome: a single center experience. Heart Rhythm. 2010; 7 (11): 1616-1622.. PubMed | Google Scholar