References

  1. Fourn L, Salami L. The diagnostic value of tegument pallor in pregnant women with anemia in Benin. Santé publique. 2004;1(15):123-132. PubMed | Google Scholar

  2. Odaibo GN, Taiwo A, Aken'Ova YA, Olaleye DO. Detection of HIV antigen and cDNA among antibody-negative blood samples in Nigeria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2008; 102(3): 284-287. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Allain JP, Owusu-ofori S, Bates I. Blood Transfusion in Sub-Saharan Africa. Transfusion Alternatives in Transfusion Medicine. 2004; 6:16-23. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Nébié KY, Olinger CM, Kafando E, Dahourou H, et al. Faible niveau de connaissances des donneurs de sang au Burkina Faso ; une entrave potentielle à la sécurité transfusionnelle. Transfus Clin Biol. 2007 ; 14 : 446-452. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Nguyen L, Ozier Y. Risques transfusionnels. Réanimation. 2008 ; 17 : 326-338. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. Mbendi Nlombi C, Longo-Mbenza B, Mbendi Nsukini S, Muyembe Tamfum J J et al. Prévalence du VIH et de l'antigène Hbs chez les donneurs de sang: Risque résiduel de contamination chez les receveurs de sang à Kinshasa-Est, République Démocratique du Congo. Med Trop.2001; 61(2) : 139-142. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Kapila NG, Van Der Veken W, Ruppol S, Mulumba A. Apport de la coopération technique Belge dans la transfusion sanguine en République Démocratique du Congo de 2002 à 2004. Symposiums/Transfus Clin Biol. 2005;12:S1-43. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Batina A, Kabemba S, Malengela R. Marqueurs infectieux chez les donneurs de sang en République Démocratique du Congo(RDC). Rev Med Brux. 2007;28(3):145-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Bastard B. Giving blood: an individual right or the expression of a social responsibility? The donors? position in the debates on blood transfusion. Transfus Clin Biol. 2006;13(3):215-225. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Danic B, Becel C, Beauplet A. Peut-on hiérarchiser les contre-indications au don dusang ? Transfus Clin Biol. 2002 ;9(4): 280-285. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Danic B. La sélection clinique des candidats à un don du sang. Transfus Clin Biol. 2003 ; 10(3) : 227-233. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Danic B. Énoncer les conditions d'un don du sang standard et les motifs d'exclusion, Transfus Clin Biol. 2005; 12(3) :287-289. Google Scholar

  13. Beauplet A, Danic B, Aussant-Bertel F. Medical selection of blood donors: risk prevention for the recipient. Transfus Clin Biol.2003; 10(6):371-431. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. Courtois F, Voultoury P, Ducot B, Boulard G, Poutier P et al. Comportements à risque chez les donneurs de sang : efficacité d'un nouveau questionnaire. Transfus Clin Biol. 1999 ; 6(4) :227-35. PubMed | Google Scholar

  15. Tagny CT, Diarra A, Yahaya R, Hakizimana M, Nguessan A, Guy Mbensa et al. Characteristics of blood donors and donated blood in sub-Saharan Francophone Africa. Transfusion. 2009; 49:1592-1599.. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Dagnra AY, Prince-David M, Agbénu S, Ouro-Akpo T, Hounkpati F. Pré-valence et risque de transmission du VHC après dépistage des VIH et VHB chez les donneurs de sang. Med Mal Infect. 2002;32:315-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. Dujardin B. Politiques de sant é et attentes des patients : vers un dialogue constructif. Ed Karthala. Paris 2003 ; 35-60. PubMed | Google Scholar

  18. Sharma UK, Schreiber G, Glynn SA, Nass CC, Higgins MJ, Tu Y, et al. Knowledge of HIV/AIDS transmission and screening in United States blood donors. Transfusion. 2001; 41(11):1341-50. PubMed | Google Scholar

  19. Danic B, Beauplet A. The physician's role in blood donation. Transfus Clin Biol. 2000; 7(Suppl 1):84s-7s. PubMed | Google Scholar

  20. Fielding R, Lam TH, Hedley A. Risk-behavior reporting by blood donors with an automated telephone system. Transfusion.2006; 46(2):289-97. PubMed | Google Scholar

  21. Mole S, Onana E, Biholong D. VIH et facteurs de risque chez les donneurs de sang de remplacement familiaux et les bénévoles à l'hôpital central de Yaoundé, Cameroun. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2011; 104:226-231. PubMed | Google Scholar

  22. Namululi BA, Guerrieri C, Dramaix M. Impact of method of recruitment of blood donors on the prevalence of HIV and HBV in Bukavu, DR Congo. Medicine et Santé Tropicales. 2012; 1(22):69-74. PubMed | Google Scholar

  23. Dahourou H, Tapko JB, K Kienou, K Nebie , M Sanou. Recruitment of blood donors in Burkina Faso:how to avoid donations from family members? Biologicals. 2010; 38(1):39-42. PubMed | Google Scholar

  24. Naila A, Nasir K, Fazal I. Seroprevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV infection among voluntary non remunerated and replacement donors in northern Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci. 2004; 20(1): 24-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  25. Sultan F, Mehmood T, Mahmood MT. Infectious pathogens in volunteer and replacement blood donors in Pakistan: a ten-year experience. Int J Infect Dis. 2007; 11(5):407-12. PubMed | Google Scholar

  26. Rugege-Hakiza S E ,et al. Do blood donors read and understand screening educational materials? Transfusion. 2003; 43(8):1075-83. PubMed | Google Scholar

  27. Allain JP. Volunteer safer than replacement donor blood: a myth revealed by evidence. ISBT Science Series. 2010; 5:169-175. PubMed | Google Scholar