References

  1. World Health Organization. Non-communicable diseases fact sheet. 2013. Google Scholar

  2. Lopez AD, Mathers CD, Ezzati M, Jamison DT, Murray CJL. Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors: Disease Control Priorities Project. 2006. Google Scholar

  3. World Health Organization. Global status report on non-communicable diseases 2010. 2011. Google Scholar

  4. Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, Muntner P, Whelton PK, He J. Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. The Lancet. 2005; 365(9455):217-223. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. World Health Organization. Global burden of disease. 2008. Google Scholar

  6. Eyre H, Kahn R, Robertson RM. Preventing Cancer, Cardiovascular Disease, and Diabetes: A Common Agenda for the American Cancer Society, the American Diabetes Association, and the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2004; 109(25):3244-3255. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Gaziano AT. Reducing The Growing Burden Of Cardiovascular Disease In The Developing. World Health Affairs. 2007; 26(1):13-24. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Kadiri S. Tackling cardiovascular disease in Africa. BMJ. 2005; 331(7519):711-712. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Boden-Albala B, Cammack S, Chong J, Wang C, Wright C, Rundek T, Elkind MSV, Paik M C, Sacco RL. Diabetes, fasting glucose levels, and risk of ischemic stroke and vascular events: Findings from the Northern Manhattan Study (NOMAS). Diabetes Care. 2008; 31(6):1132-1137. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. American Diabetes Association. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2010; 33(1):dc10-S011. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. The Fifth Report of the Joint National Committee on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1993; 153(2):154-183. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. American Diabetes Association. National standards for diabetes self-management education programs and American Diabetes Association review criteria. Diabetes Care. 1996; 19(1):S114-S118. PubMed | Google Scholar

  13. Grueninger UJ. Arterial hypertension: lessons from patient education. Patient Education and Counseling. 1995; 26(1-3):37-55. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. Singh AK, Mani K, Krishnan A, Aggarwal P, Gupta SK. Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment and Control of Diabetes Among Elderly Persons in an Urban Slum of Delhi. Indian J Community Med. 2012; 37(4):236-239. PubMed | Google Scholar

  15. Hager Sharp Inc. Comprehensive Care Campaign: formative research with primary care providers and people with diabetes. Hager Sharp Inc. 2001. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Oti SO, van de Vijver SJ, Agyemang C, Kyobutungi C. The magnitude of diabetes and its association with obesity in the slums of Nairobi, Kenya: results from a cross-sectional survey. Trop Med Int Health. 2013; 18(12):1520-30. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. van de Vijver SJ, Oti SO, Agyemang C, Gomez GB, Kyobutungi C. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among slum dwellers in Nairobi, Kenya. J Hypertens. 2013; 31(5):1018-24. PubMed | Google Scholar

  18. Pal RK, Grera A. Coronary Artery Disease in Africa: Community based study of Risk Factors. British Journal of Medical Practitioners. 2010; 3(2):326. PubMed | Google Scholar

  19. Mbewu A, Mbanya JC. Cardiovascular Disease: Disease and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Bank. 2006. PubMed | Google Scholar

  20. Nwin N, Setel P, Rashid S, Mugusi F, Mbanya J, Kitange H, Hayes L, Edwards R, Aspray T, Alberti K. Non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: where do they feature in the health research agenda? Bull World Health Organ. 2001; 79(10):947-953. Google Scholar

  21. Alberts M, Urdal P, Steyn K, Stensvold I, Tverdal A, Nel JH, Steyn NP. Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and associated risk factors in a rural black population of South Africa. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation. 2005; 12(4):347-354. PubMed | Google Scholar

  22. Galdas PM, Cheater F, Marshall P. Men and health help-seeking behaviour: Literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2005; 49(6):616-623. PubMed | Google Scholar

  23. Ladapo OO, Salako L, Sadiq L, Soyinka K , Falase AO. Knowledge of Hypertension and other Risk Factors for Heart Disease among Yoruba Rural Southwestern Nigerian Population. British Journal of Medicine and Medical Research. 2013; 3(4):993-1003. PubMed | Google Scholar

  24. Knight EL, Bohn RL, Wang PS, Glynn RJ, Mogun H, Avorn J. Predictors of uncontrolled hypertension in ambulatory patients. Hypertension. 2001; 38(4):809-814. PubMed | Google Scholar

  25. Alm-Roijer C, Stagmo M, Uden G, Erhardt L. Better knowledge improves adherence to lifestyle changes and medication in patients with coronary heart disease. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2004; 3(4):321-30. PubMed | Google Scholar

  26. Sperl-Hillen J, Beaton S, Fernandes O, Worley AV, Vazquez-Benitez G, Parker E, Hanson A, Lavin-Tompkins J, Glasrud P, Davis H, Adams K, Parsons W, Spain V. Comparative Effectiveness of Patient Education Methods for Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Arch Intern Med. 2011; 171(22):2001-2010. PubMed | Google Scholar

  27. Ama de-GAA. Healer-shopping in Africa: new evidence from a rural urban qualitative study of Ghanaian diabetes experiences. British Medical Journal. 2005; 331(7519):737. PubMed | Google Scholar

  28. Patnaik L, Pattnaik S, Ghosh T, Sahoo AK, Sahu T. Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors Among Diabetic Patients Attending A Tertiary Care Hospital - A Cross Sectional Study. The Internet Journal of Epidemiology. 2013; 11(1):1. PubMed | Google Scholar

  29. Lamchahab FZ, El Kihal N, Khoudri I, Chraibi A, Hassam B, Ait Ourhroui M. Factors influencing the awareness of diabetic foot risks. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2011; 54(6):359-365. PubMed | Google Scholar

  30. Longo-Mbenza B, Muaka MM, Mbenza G, Mbungu-Fuele S, Mabwa-Mbalanda L, Nzuzi- Babeki V, Mbadi-A-Sungu J. Risk factors of poor control of HBA1c and diabetic retinopathy: Paradox with insulin therapy and high values of HDL in African diabetic patients. International Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism. 2008; 16(2):69-78. PubMed | Google Scholar

  31. Kusuma YS, Gupta SK, Pandav CS. Knowledge and perceptions about hypertension among neo- and settled-migrants in Delhi, India. CVD Prevention and Control. 2009; 4(2):119-129. PubMed | Google Scholar

  32. Ali ZH. Health and Knowledge Progress among Diabetic Patients after Implementation of a Nursing Care Program Based on Their Profile. Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism. 2011; 2(2):121. PubMed | Google Scholar

  33. Giday A, Tadesse B. Prevalence and determinants of hypertension in rural and urban areas of southern Ethiopia. Ethiop Med J. 2011; 49(2):139-147. PubMed | Google Scholar

  34. Midha T, Idris MZ, Saran RK, Srivastav AK, Singh SK: Prevalence and determinants of hypertension in the urban and rural population of a north Indian district. East Afr J Public Health 2009; 6(3):268-273. Google Scholar