References

1. UNAIDS: 2010 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2010.


2. Anoje C, Aiyeningba B, Suzuki C, Badru T, Akpoigbe K, Odafe M et al. Reducing mother-to- child transmission of HIV: findings from an early infant diagnosis program in south-south region of Nigeria. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:184. PubMed | Google Scholar


3. Onankpa BO, Airede LR, Ibitoye PK, Idowu D. Pattern of paediatric HIV/AIDS; a 5- year experience in a Tertiary Hospital. J Natl Med Assc. 2008;100(7):821-825. PubMed | Google Scholar


4. Dube Q, Dow A, Chirambo C, Lebov J, Tenthani L, Moore Ma et al. Implementing early infant diagnosis of HIV infection at the primary care level: experiences and challenges in Malawi. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2012; 90(9):699-704. PubMed | Google Scholar


5. WHO antiretroviral therapy for infants and children. Report of the WHO Technical Reference Group, Paediatric HIV/ART Care Guideline Group meeting. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2008


6. Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in infants and children: towards universal access. Recommendations for a public health approach. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. Google Scholar


7. Braitstein P, Songok J, Vreeman R, Wools-Kaloustian K, Koskie P, Walusunat Let al. Outcomes of HIV-positive and HIV-exposed children lost to follow-up from a large HIV treatment program in western Kenya. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;57(3):40-46. PubMed | Google Scholar


8. Kamlesh KJ, Raj KM, Manoj S, Pradeep K. Early Infant Diagnosis: A new tool of HIV diagnosis in children. Indian J Community Med. 2011;36(2):139–142. PubMed | Google Scholar


9. Little K, Thorne C, Luo C, Bunders M, Ngongo N, McDermott P, et al. Disease progression in children with vertically-acquired HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa: Reviewing the need for HIV treatment. Curr HIV Res. 2007 Mar;5(2):139-53. PubMed | Google Scholar


10. Boyle DS, Lehman DA, Lillis L, Peterson D, Singhal M, Armes N et al. Rapid detection of HIV-1 proviral DNA for early infant diagnosis using recombinase polymerase amplification. MBio. 2013 Apr 2;4(2) pii: e00135-13. PubMed | Google Scholar


11. Lambert JS, Harris DR, Stiehm ER, Moye J, Fowler MG, Meyer WA et al. Performance characteristics of HIV-1 culture and HIV-1 DNA and RNA amplification assays for early diagnosis of perinatal HIV-1 infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003 Dec 15;34(5):512-9. PubMed | Google Scholar


12. Amin SH, Erick M, Sakwa HM, Nabwera MM, Taegtmeyer RM, Kimutai EJ et al. Dynamics and Constraints of Early Infant Diagnosis of HIV Infection in Rural Kenya. AIDS Behav. 2012 Jan;16(1):5-12. PubMed | Google Scholar


13. Federal Ministry of Health: National Guidelines on Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT). Abuja Nigeria. Federal Ministry of Health; 2007.


14. Onankpa BO, Ibitoye PK, Tahir Y, Idowu D. PCR pattern of HIV-exposed infants in a tertiary hospital. Nig J Paediatr. 2011; 38(1): 45. PubMed | Google Scholar


15. Stringer JS, Sinkala M, Maclean CC, Levy J, Kankasa C, Degroot A, et al. Effectiveness of a city- wide program to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission in Lusaka, Zambia. AIDS. 2005 Aug 12;19(12):1309-15. PubMed | Google Scholar


16. Mnyani C, McIntyre J, Struthers H. Reducing PMTCT in practice: results from a successful model of a PMTCT program in a high prevalence HIV urban setting. In Abstract #TUPEC048. Presented at: 5th IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention. Cape Town, South Africa; 2009.


17. Illif P, Piwoz E, Tavengwa N. Early exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of postnatal HIV-1 transmission and increases HIV-free survival. AIDS. 2005 Apr 29;19(7):699-708. PubMed | Google Scholar


18. Torpey K, Mandala J, Kasonde P, Bryan-Mofya G, Bweupe M, Mukundu J et al. Analysis of HIV early infant diagnosis data to estimate rates of perinatal HIV transmission in zambia. PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e42859. PubMed | Google Scholar