References

  1. David JS, Guillaume C, Gueugniaud PY. Embolie Graisseuse. Le praticien en anesthésie réanimation. 2006; 10(4):291-295. PubMed | Google Scholar

  2. Gurd AR, Wilson RI. The fat embolism syndrome. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1974; 56B(3):408-416. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Lee SC, Yoon JY, Nam CH, Kim TK, Jung KA, Lee DW. Cerebral Fat Embolism Syndrome after Simultaneous Bilateral Total Knee Arthroplasty A Case Series. J Arthroplasty. 2012; 27(3):409-14. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Talbot M, Schemitsch EH. Fat embolism syndrome: history, definition, epidemiology. Injury. 2006; 37(Suppl 4):S3-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Sinha P, Bunker N, Soni N. Fat embolism An update. Current Anaesthesia & Critical Care. 2010; 21(5-6):277-281. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. Schonfeld SA, Ploysongsang Y, DiLisio R, Crissman JD, Miller E, Hammerschmidt DE et al. Fat embolism prophylaxis with corticosteroids. Ann Intern Med. 1983; 99(4):438-443. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Bulger EM, Smith DG, Maier RV, Jurkovich GJ. Fat Embolism Syndrome A 10-Year Review. Arch Surg. 1997; 132(4):435-439. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Peltier LF, Collins JA, Evarts CM, Sevltt S. Fat embolism. Arch Surg. 1974; 109(1):12-16. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Mellor A, Soni N. Fat embolism. Anaesthesia. 2001; 56(2):145-154. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Drewa PA, Smith E, Thomas PD. Fat distribution and changes in the blood brain barrier in a rat model of cerebral arterial fat embolism. J Neurol Sci. 1998; 156(2):138-43. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Robert J. Byrick MD. Fat embolism and postoperative coagulopathy. Can J Anaesth. 2001; 48(7):618-621. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Talucci RC, Manning J, Lampard S, Bach A, Carrico CJ. Early intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures: a cause of fat embolism syndrome. Am J Surg. 1983; 146(1):107-111. PubMed | Google Scholar

  13. Bone LB, Johnson KD, Weigelt J, Scheinberg R. Early versus delayed stabilization of femoral fractures. A prospective randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1989; 71(3):336-340. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. Levy D. The fat embolism syndrome: A review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. Dec 1990; 261:281-6. PubMed | Google Scholar

  15. Gupta B, D'souza N, Sawhney C, Farooque K, Kumar A, Agrawal P et al. Analyzing fat embolism syndrome in trauma patients at AIIMS Apex Trauma Center, New Delhi, India. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2011; 4(3):337-341. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Tsai IT, Hsu CJ, Chen YH, Fong YC, Hsu HC, Tsai CH. Fat Embolism Syndrome in Long Bone Fracture-Clinical Experience in a Tertiary Referral Center in Taiwan. J Chin Med Assoc. 2010; 73(8):407-10. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. Kontakis GM, Tossounidis T, Weiss K, Pape HC, Giannoudis PV. Fat embolism: special situations bilateral femoral fractures and pathologic femoral fractures. Injury. 2006; 37(Suppl 4):S19-24. PubMed | Google Scholar

  18. Gupta A, Reilly CS. Fat embolism. Continuing education in anaesthesia, critical Care & pain. 2007; 7(5):148-151. PubMed | Google Scholar

  19. Ten Duis HJ. The fat embolism syndrome. Injury. 1997; 28(2):77-85. PubMed | Google Scholar

  20. David H, Rouquette I, Dubayle P, Goasdoue P, Boyer B, Pats B. IRM dans L'embolie graisseuse cérébrale post-traumatique. J Radiol. 1998; 79(5):427-430. PubMed | Google Scholar

  21. Wiel E, Fleyfel M, Onimus J, Godefroy O, Leclerc X, Adnet P. Embolie graisseuse cérébrale après traumatisme fermé de la jambe. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 1997; 16(8):970-973. PubMed | Google Scholar

  22. Capdevila X, Ryckwaert Y, Plasse C, d'Athis F. Diagnostic et traitement des embolies graisseuses. Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale, Editions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS. 2001. http://www.nursebook.ma/index.php/documents/1/8/diagnostic-et-traitement-des-embolies-graisseuses. Accessed 30th January 2014. PubMed | Google Scholar

  23. Mimoz O, Incagnoli P, Edouard A, Samii K. Le syndrome d'embolie graisseuse. Conférences d'actualisation. 1997. Paris. Elsevier. PubMed | Google Scholar

  24. Nguyen AT, Louis G, Valance A, Dusang B, Albizzati S. Un syndrome d'embolie graisseuse « ultra-précoce ». JEUR. 2004; 17(3):135-138. PubMed | Google Scholar

  25. White T, Petrisor BA, Bhandari M. Prevention of fat embolism syndrome. Injury. 2006; 37(4):S59-67. Google Scholar

  26. Bederman SS, Bhandari M, McKee MD, Schemitsch EH. Do corticosteroids reduce the risk of fat embolism syndrome in patients with long-bone fractures? A meta-analysis. Can J Surg. 2009; 52(5):386-393. PubMed | Google Scholar

  27. Habashi NM, Andrews PL, Scalea TM. Therapeutic aspects of fat embolism syndrome. Injury. 2006; 37(4):S68-73. PubMed | Google Scholar

  28. Chang RN, Kim JH, Lee H, Baik HJ, Chung RK, Kim CH et al. Cerebral fat embolism after bilateral total knee replacement arthroplasty-A case report. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2010; 59(Suppl): S207-10. Google Scholar