References

  1. De Ryck A, Brouns R, Fransen E, Geurden M et al. A prospective study on the prevalence and risk factors of poststroke depression. Cerebrovasc Dis Extra. 2013 Jan 26;3(1):1-13. PubMed | Google Scholar

  2. Napon C, Kaboré A, Kaboré J. La dépression post-accident vasculaire cérébral au Burkina Faso. Pan Afr Med J. 2012; 13: 3. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Altieri M, Maestrini I, Mercurio A, Troisi P et al. Depression after minor stroke: prevalence and predictors Eur J Neurol. 2012 Mar;19(3):517-21. Google Scholar

  4. El Husseini N, Goldstein LB, Peterson ED, Zhao X et al. Depression and antidepressant use after Stroke and transient ischemic attack. Stroke. 2012 Jun;43(6):1609-1616. . PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. White CL, McClure LA, Wallace PM, Braimah J et al. The correlate and course of depression in patients with lacunar stroke: results from the secondary Prevention of subcortical strokes (SPS3 study). Cerebrovasc Dis. 2011;32(4):354-60. . PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. Oladiji JO, Sra A, Aina FA, Aiyejusunle CB. Risk factors of post-stroke depression among stroke survivors in Lagos, Nigeria. Afr J Psychiatry (Johannesbg). 2009 Feb;12(1):47-51. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Barker-Collo SL. Depression and anxiety 3 months post stroke: Prevalence and correlates. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2007 May;22(4):519-31. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Glamcevski II MT, Lynne C. Mcarthur LC, Chong HT et al. Factors associated with post-stroke depression, a Malaysian study. Neurol J Southeast Asia. 2002; 7: 9- 12. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Salter KL, Foley NC, Zhu L, Jutai JW et al. Prevention of Poststroke Depression: Does Prophylactic Pharmacotherapy Work. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2013 Nov;22(8):1243-51. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Dalal S, Beunza JJ, Volmink J, Adebamowo C, et al. Non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: what we know now. Int J Epidemiol. 2011 Aug;40(4):885-901. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Longo-Mbenza B, Phanzu-Mbete LB, M'Buyamba-Kabangu JR, Tonduangu K et al. Hematocrit and stroke in black Africans under tropical climate and meteorological influence. Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1999 Apr;150(3):171-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Carballeira Y. Dumont P, Borgacci S, Rentsch D et al. Criterion validity of the French version of Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) in a hospital department of internal medicine. Psychol Psychother. 2007 Mar;80(Pt 1):69-77. PubMed | Google Scholar

  13. Valko PO, Bassetti CL, Bloch KE, Held U et al. Validation of the fatigue severity scale in a Swiss cohort. Sleep. 2008 Nov;31(11):1601-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. Huybrechts KF, Caro JJ, Xenakis JJ, Vemmos KN. The prognostic value of the modified Rankin Scale score for long-term survival after first-ever stroke. Results from the Athens Stroke Registry. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2008;26(4):381-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  15. Dujardin K. Échelle lilloise d'apathie - Lille apathy rating scale (LARS). Pratique Neurologique- FMC. 01/2010; 1(1):16-30. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Sternberg, S. The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donders` Method In Koster WG (Ed. ), Attention and performance II, Pp 276-315. 1969. Amsterdam. North- Holland Publishing Company. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. O'Donnell MJ, Xavier D, Liu L, Zhang H et al. Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study. Lancet. 2010 Jul 10;376(9735):112-23. PubMed | Google Scholar

  18. Tennen G, Hermann N, Black SE, Levys KS et al. Are vascular risk factors associated with Post-stroke depression. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2011 Dec;24(4):215-21. PubMed | Google Scholar

  19. Meyer BC, Raman R, Ernstrom K, Tafreshi GM et al. Assessment of Long Term Outcomes for the STRokE DOC Telemedicine Trial (STRokE DOC-LTO). J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012 May;21(4):259-64. PubMed | Google Scholar

  20. Heikinheimo T, Chimbayo D, Kumwenda JJ, Kampondeni S et al. Stroke Outcomes in Malawi, a Country with High Prevalence of HIV: A Prospective Follow-Up Study. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33765. PubMed | Google Scholar

  21. Jorge RE, Starkstein SE, Robinson RG. Apathy following stroke. Can J Psychiatry. 2010; 55(6):350-354. PubMed | Google Scholar

  22. Marasco G, Iavarone A, Ronga B, Martini V et al. Depressive symptoms in patients admitted to a semi-intensive Stroke Unit. Acta Neurol Belg. 2011 Dec;111(4):276-81. PubMed | Google Scholar

  23. Berg A, Palomaki H, Lehtihalmes M, Phil L et al. Poststroke depression: an 18-month follow-up. Stroke. 2003 Jan;34(1):138-43. PubMed | Google Scholar

  24. Pohjasvaara T, Leppavuori A, Siira I, Vataja R et al. Frequency and clinical determinants of poststroke depression. Stroke. 1998 Nov;29(11):2311-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  25. Hermann N, Black Se, Lawrence J, Szekely C et al. The Sunnybrook Stroke Study: a prospective study of depressive symptoms and functional outcome. Stroke. 1998 Mar;29(3):618-24. PubMed | Google Scholar

  26. Singh A, Black SE, Hermann N, Leibovitch FS et al. Functional and neuroanatomic correlations in poststroke depression. Stroke. 2000 Mar;31(3):637-44. PubMed | Google Scholar

  27. Sienkiewicz-Jarosz H, Milewska D, Bochy'ska A, Che'mniak A et al. Predictors of depressive symptoms in patients with stroke- a three-month follow-up. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2010 Jan-Feb;44(1):13-20. PubMed | Google Scholar

  28. Hackett ML, Anderson CS. Predictors of Depression after Stroke : A Systematic Review of Observational Studies. Stroke. 2005 Oct;36(10):2296-301. PubMed | Google Scholar

  29. Burvill P, Johnson G, Jamrozik K, Anderson C et al. Risk Factors For Post-Stroke Depression. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 1997 Feb;12(2):219-26. PubMed | Google Scholar

  30. Choi-Kwon S, Han K, Choi S, Suh M et al. Poststroke depression and emotional incontinence: Factors related to acute and subacute stages. Neurology. 2012 Apr 10;78(15):1130-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  31. Chau JP, Thompson DR, Chang AM, Woo J et al. Depression among Chinese stroke survivors six months after discharge from a rehabilitation hospital. J Clin Nurs. 2010 Nov;19(21-22):3042-50. PubMed | Google Scholar

  32. Robinson RG, Spalletta G. Poststroke depression: a review. Can J Psychiatry. 2010 Jun;55(6):341-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  33. Carod-Artal FJ, Ferreira Coral L, Trizotto DS, Menezes Moreira C. Poststroke depression: prevalence and determinants in Brazilian stroke patients. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2009;28(2):157-65. PubMed | Google Scholar

  34. Pandian JD, Kaur A, Jyotsna R, Sylaja PN et al. Complications in Acute Stroke in India (CAST-I): A Multicenter Study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012 Nov;21(8):695-703. PubMed | Google Scholar

  35. Nys GM, van Zandvoort MJ, van der Worp HB, de Haan EH et al. Early depressive symptoms after stroke: neuropsychological correlates and lesion characteristics. J Neurol Sci. 2005;228(1):27-33. PubMed | Google Scholar

  36. De Groot MH, Phillips SJ, Eskes GA. Fatigue Associated With Stroke and Other Neurologic Conditions: Implications for Stroke Rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 Nov;84(11):1714-20. PubMed | Google Scholar

  37. Glader EL, Stegmayr B, Asplund K. Poststroke Fatigue: A 2-Year Follow-Up Study of Stroke Patients in Sweden. Stroke. 2002 May;33(5):1327-33. PubMed | Google Scholar

  38. Schepers V, Visser-Meily A, Ketelaar M, Lindeman E. Post-stroke fatigue: course and its relation to personal and stroke-related factors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006 Feb;87(2):184-8. PubMed | Google Scholar

  39. Van de Port IGL, Kwakkel G, Bruin M, Lindeman E. Determinants of depression in chronic stroke: a prospective cohort study. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2007; 29(5):353-358. PubMed | Google Scholar

  40. Staub F, Bogousslavsky J. Post-Stroke Depression or Fatigue. Eur Neurol. 2001; 45(1):3-5. PubMed | Google Scholar

  41. Colle F, Bonan I, Gellez Leman MC et al. Fatigue après accident vasculaire cérébral. Ann Readapt Med Phys. 2006 Jul;49(6):272-6, 361-4. PubMed | Google Scholar

  42. Withall A, Brodaty H, Altendorf A, Sachdev PS. A longitudinal study examining the independence of apathy and depression after stroke: the Sydney Stroke Study. Int Psychogeriatr. 2011 Mar;23(2):264-73. PubMed | Google Scholar

  43. Hama S, Yamashita H, Yamawaki S, Kurisu K. Post-stroke depression and apathy: Interactions between functional recovery, lesion location, and emotional response. Psychogeriatrics. 2011; 11: 68-76. PubMed | Google Scholar

  44. Mouchabac S. Comportements impulsifs, agressivité et oxyde nitrique. Tendances et Débats. 2009; 36: 19- 28. PubMed | Google Scholar

  45. Erickson K, Drevets WC, Clark L, Cannon DM et al. Mood-Congruent Bias in Affective Go/No-Go Performance of Unmedicated Patients With Major Depressive Disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2005 Nov;162(11):2171-3. PubMed | Google Scholar