References

  1. Farooq Farees T, Lee Michael H, Das Ananya, Dixit Rahul, Wong Richard CK. Clinical triage decision vs risk scores in predicting the need for endotherapy in upper gastrointestinalbleeding. Am J Emerg Med. 2012; 30(1):129-134. PubMed | Google Scholar

  2. Chandra Subhash, Hess Erik P, Agarwal Dipti, Nestler David M, Montori Victor M, Wong Kee Song Louis M, Wells George A, Stiell Ian A. External validation of the Glasgow-Blatchford Bleeding Score and the Rockall Score in the US setting. Am J Emerg Med. 2012; 30(5):673-679. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Chiu Phillip WY, Sung Joseph JY. Acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Cur Opin Gastroenterol. 2010; 26:425-428. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Stanley Adrian J, Dalton Harry R, Blatchford Oliver, Ashley Dawn, Mowat Craig, Cahill Aidan, Gaya Daniel R, Thompson Emma, Warshow Usama, Hare Nikki, Groome Max, Benson George, Murray William. Multicentre comparison of the Glasgow Blatchford and Rockall scores in the prediction of clinical end-points after upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011; 34(4) : 470-475. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Badel Stéphane, Dorta Gian, Carron Pierre-Nicolas. Hémorragies digestives hautes: utilité des scores pronostiques. Rev Med Suisse. 2011; 7: 1574-1578. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. Laursen Stig Bobjerg, Hansen Jane MØller, De Muckadell Ove B Schaffalitzky. The Glasgow Blatchford score is the most accurate assessment of patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012; 10(10):1130-1135. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Rockall TA, Devlin HB, Logan RFA, Northfield TC, for the National Audit of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage. Selection of patients for early discharge or outpatient care after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. Lancet. 1996; 347 (9009): 1138-1140. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Blatchford Oliver, Murray William R, Blatchford Mary. A risk score to predict need for treatment for uppergastrointestinal haemorrhage. Lancet. 2000; 356(9238):1318-1321. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Chen I-Chuan, Hung Ming-Szu, Chiu Te Fa, Chen Jih-Chang, Hsiao Chen Ting. Risk scoring systems to predict need for clinical intervention for patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding. Am J Emerg Med. 2007; 25(7):774-79. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Farrell Richard J, Alsahli Mazen, LaMont J Thomas. Is successful triage of patients with upper-gastrointestinal bleeding possible without endoscopy' Lancet. 2000; 356:1289-1290. Google Scholar

  11. Dicu Daniela, Pop Felicia, Ionescu Daniela, Dicu Tiberius. Comparison of risk scoring systems in predicting clinical outcome at upper gastrointestinal bleeding patients in an emergency unit. Am J Emerg Med. 2013; 31(1):94-99. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Bjorkman David J. Which scoring system best predicts outcomes of upper gastrointestinal bleeding' JW Gastroenterol. 2011.
    http://www.jwatch.org/jg201107290000001/2011/07/29/which-scoring-system-best-predicts-outcomes. Accessed 7th November 2013.

  13. Lahiff Connor, Shields William, Cretu Ion, Mahmud Nasir, McKiernan Susan, Norris Suzanne, Silke Bernard, Reynolds John V, O'Toole Dermot. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding: predictors of risk in a mixed patient group including variceal and nonvariceal haemorrhage. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012; 24:149-154. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. Kim Beom Jin, Park Moon Kyung, Kim Sang-Jung, Kim Eun Ran, Min Byung-Hoon, Son Hee Jung, Rhee Poong-Lyul, Kim Jae J, Rhee Jong Chul, Lee Jung Haeng. Comparison of Scoring Systems for the Prediction of Outcomes in Patients with Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Prospective Study. Dig Dis Sci. 2009; 54(11):2523-2529. PubMed | Google Scholar