References

  1. Thorén H, Snäll J, Salo J, Suominen-Taipale L, Kormi E, Lindqvist C, Törnwall J. Occurrence and Types of Associated Injuries in Patients With Fractures of the Facial Bones. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010;68(4):805-810. PubMed | Google Scholar

  2. Alvi A, Doherty T, Lewen G. Facial fractures and concomitant injuries in trauma patients. Laryngoscope. 2003;113(1):102-106. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Adeyemo WL, Ladeinde, AL, Ogunlewe MO, James O. Trends and characteristics of oral and maxillofacial injuries in Nigeria: a review of the literature. Head Face Med. 2005;1:7?15. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Zandi M, Khayati A, Lamei A, Zarei H. Maxillofacial injuries in western Iran: a prospective study. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011 Dec;15(4):201-9. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Lim LH, Lam LK, Moore MH, Trott JA, David DJ. Associated injuries in facial fractures: review of 839 patients. Br J Plast Surg.1993;46(8):635-638. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. Adebayo ET, Ajike OS, Adekeye EO. Analysis of the pattern of maxillofacial fractures in Kaduna, Nigeria. Br J Oral Maxillofac. 2003;41(6):396-400. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Ajike SO, Adebayo ET, Amanyiewe EU, Ononiwu CN. An epidemiologic survey of maxillofacial fractures and concomitant injuries in Kaduna, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal Of Surgical Research. 2005;7(3):251-255. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Follmar KE, DeBruijn M, Baccarani A, Bruno AD, et al. Concomitant injuries in patients with panfacial fractures. J Trauma. 2007;63(4):831-835. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Tung T-C, Tseng W-S, Chen C-T, Lai J-P, Chen Y-R. Acute life-threatening injuries in facial fracture patients: A review of 1025 patients. J Trauma. 2000;49(3):420-424. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Fischer K, Zhang F, Angel M, Lineaweaver WC. Injuries associated with mandible fractures sustained in motor vehicle collisions. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;108(2):328-331. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Down KE, Boot DA, Gorman DF. Maxillofacial and associated injuries in severely traumatized patients: Implications of a regional survey. lnt J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1995; 24(6):409-412. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Merritt RM, Williams MF. Cervical spine injury complicating facial trauma: incidence and management. Am J Otolaryngol. 1997;18(4):235-238. PubMed | Google Scholar

  13. Tong L, Bauer RJ, Buchman SR. A current 10-year retrospective survey of 199 surgically treated orbital floor fractures in a nonurban tertiary care center. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;108(3):612-621. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. Lee KH, Snape L, Steenberg LJ, Worthington J. Comparison between interpersonal violence and motor vehicle accidents in the aetiology of maxillofacial fractures. ANZ J Surg. 2007: 77(8):695-698. PubMed | Google Scholar

  15. Lee KH. Interpersonal Violence and Facial Fractures. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2009;67(9):1878-1883. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Hogg NJ, Stewart TC, Armstrong JE, Girotti MJ. Epidemiology of maxillofacial Injuries at trauma hospitals in Ontario, Canada, between 1992 and 1997. J Trauma. 2000;49(3):425-432. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. Plaisier BR, Punjabi AP, Super DM, Haug RH. The Relationship Between Facial Fractures and Death From Neurologic Injury. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;58(7):708-712 .. PubMed | Google Scholar