References
- Marshall BJ, Warren JR. Unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration. Lancet. 1984; 323(8390):1311-5. Google Scholar
- Brown LM. Helicobacter pylori: epidemiology and routes of transmission. Epidemiol Rev. 2000; 22(2):283-97. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Bommelaer G, Stef A. Ulcčre gastroduodénal: avant et aprčs Helicobacter pylori. Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 2009; 33(8-9):626-634. Google Scholar
- Yamaoka Y. Mechanisms of disease: Helicobacter pylori virulence factors. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. Nov 2010; 7(11):629-41. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Graham DY. Benefits from elimination of Helicobacter pylori infection include major reduction in the incidence of peptic ulcer disease, gastric cancer, and primary gastric lymphoma. Prev Med. 1994; 23(5):712-0716. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Longo-Mbenza B, Nsenga JN, Mokondjimobe E, Gombet T, Assori IN, Ibara JR, Ellenga-Mbolla B, Vangu DN, Fuele SM. Helicobacter pylori infection is identified as a cardiovascular risk factor in Central Africans. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2012; 6:455-61. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Albaker WI. Helicobacter pylori infection and its relationship to metabolic syndrome: is it a myth or fact? Saudi J Gastroenterol. May-Jun 2011; 17(3):165-9. Google Scholar
- Palmer DD, Watson KR, Allen MJ. Helicobacter pylori infection and peptic ulcer disease in Cameroon, West Africa. J Clin Gastroenterol. Mar 1994; 18(2):162-4. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Ndip RN, Malange AE, Akoachere JF, MacKay WG, Titanji VP, Weaver LT. Helicobacter pylori antigens in the faeces of asymptomatic children in the Buea and Limbe health districts of Cameroon: a pilot study. Trop Med Int Health. Sep 2004; 9(9):1036-40. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Said RM, Cheah PL, Chin SC, Goh KL. Evaluation of a new biopsy urease test: Pronto Dry, for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004 Feb; 16(2):195-9. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Bures J, Kopácová M, Skodová Fendrichová M, Rejchrt S. Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection. Vnitr Lek. Dec 2011; 57(12):993-9. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Pandeya N, Whiteman DC; Australian Cancer Study. Prevalence and determinants of Helicobacter pylori sero-positivity in the Australian adult community. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. Aug 2011; 26(8):1283-9. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Kim N. Epidemiology and transmission route of Helicobacter pylori infection. Korean J Gastroenterol. Sep 2005; 46(3):153-8. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Epplein M, Signorello LB, Zheng W, Peek RM Jr, Michel A, Williams SM, Pawlita M, Correa P, Cai Q, Blot WJ. Race, African ancestry, and Helicobacter pylori infection in a low-income United States population. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. May 2011; 20(5):826-34. PubMed | Google Scholar
- González N, Fernández L, Pérez Pérez G, Saona G, Raisler K, Eugenia Torres M, Olivares A, Stein S, Cohen H. Helicobacter pylori infection in Uruguayan patients of African origin: clinical, endoscopic and genetic characteristics. Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 2010 Sep; 40(3):206-10. Google Scholar
- Yamaoka Y. Helicobacter pylori typing as a tool for tracking human migration. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2009; 15(9):829-834. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Salih BA. Helicobacter pylori infection in developing countries: the burden for how long? Saudi J Gastroenterol. Jul-Sep 2009; 15(3):201-7. Google Scholar
- Klein PD, Graham DY, Gaillour A, Opekun AR, Smith EO. Water source as risk factor for Helicobacter pylori infection in Peruvian children. Gastrointestinal Physiology Working Group. Lancet. 1991; 337(8756):1503-1506. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Kalaghchi B, Mekasha G, Jack MA, Smoot DT. Ideology of Helicobacter pylori prevalence in peptic ulcer disease in an inner-city minority population. J Clin Gastroenterol. Mar 2004; 38(3):248-51. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Suerbaum S, Michetti P. Helicobacter pylori infection. N Engl J Med. 2002; 347:1175-1186. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Gisbert JP, Calvet X. Review article: Helicobacter pylori-negative duodenal ulcer disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. Oct 2009; 15; 30(8):791-815. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Fock KM, Ang TL. Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric cancer in Asia. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. Mar 2010; 25(3):479-86. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Cheung TK, Wong BC. Treatment of Helicobacter pylori and prevention of gastric cancer. J Dig Dis. Feb 2008; 9(1):8-13. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Hu Y, Fang JY, Xiao SD. Is it possible to further reduce the incidence of gastric cancer in the new century? J Dig Dis. Sep 2012; 14(1):11-15. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Miwa H, Go MF, Sato N. H. pylori and gastric cancer: the Asian enigma. Am J Gastroenterol. May 2002; 97(5):1106-12. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Segal I, Ally R, Mitchell H. Gastric cancer in sub-Saharan Africa. Eur J Cancer Prev. Dec 2001; 10(6):479-82. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Mandeville KL, Krabshuis J, Ladep NG, Mulder CJ, Quigley EM, Khan SA. Gastroenterology in developing countries: issues and advances. World J Gastroenterol. Jun 2009; 21; 15(23):2839-54. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Frenck RW Jr, Clemens J. Helicobacter in the developing world. Microbes Infect. 2003; 5(8):705-713. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Agha A, Graham DY. Evidence-based examination of the African enigma in relation to Helicobacter pylori infection. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2005; 40(5):523-5. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Graham DY, Lu H, Yamaoka Y. African, Asian or Indian enigma, the East Asian Helicobacter pylori: facts or medical myths. J Dig Dis. May 2009; 10(2): 77-84. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Kiltz U, Pfaffenbach B, Schmidt WE, Adamek RJ. The lack of influence of CagA positive Helicobacter pylori strains on gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. Sep 2002; 14(9):979-84. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Papatheodoridis GV, Sougioultzis S, Archimandritis AJ. Effects of Helicobacter pylori and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on peptic ulcer disease: a systematic review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. Feb 2006; 4(2):130-42. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Huang JQ, Sridhar S, Hunt RH. Role of Helicobacter pylori infection and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in peptic-ulcer disease: a meta-analysis. Lancet. Jan 2002; 359(9300):14-22. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Tang CL, Ye F, Liu W, Pan XL, Qian J, Zhang GX.Eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection reduces the incidence of peptic ulcer disease in patients using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a meta-analysis. Helicobacter. Aug 2012; 17(4):286-96. PubMed | Google Scholar