References

  1. Platt SO, Brambilla DJ, Rosse WF. Mortality in sickle cell disease. N Engl J Med. 1994; 330(23):1639-1644. Google Scholar

  2. Van Eps LWS, Leeksma OC. Sickle cell nephropathy. In Haemostasis and the kidney, RemuzziG, Rossi CE .(ed.). 1989. UK. Butterworths and Co. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Dovey P, Atkinson D. Radiological changes in the urinary tract in S. haemoglobinopathy: a review of 80 patients presenting with haematuria. Clin Radiol. 1968; 20(2):178-182. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Scheinman JI. Sickle cell nephropathy. In Pediatric Nephrology, Avner ED ,Harmon WE, Niaudet P, Yoshikawa N.( eds.), 6th ed, vol.2. 2009. Berlin, Heidelberg. Springer.

  5. Davis ID, Avner ES. Glomerular disease. In Nelson textbook of pediatrics ,Behrman MD,Kliegman RM,Jenson HB.( eds.). 2004. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Saunders.

  6. Shenoy M, Webb NJA. Clinical evaluation. In Pediatric Nephrology, Avner ED ,Harmon WE, Niaudet P, Yoshikawa N.( eds.), 6th ed, vol.1. 2009. Berlin, Heidelberg. Springer.

  7. Schumann GB, Schumann JL, Marcussen N. Cytodiagnostic urinalysis of renal and lower urinary tract disorders. 1995. New York. Igaku-Shoin.

  8. Ojuawo A, Adedoyin MA, Fagbule ID. Hepatic function tests in children with sickle cell anaemia during crises. Central Afr J Med. 1994; 40:342-345. Google Scholar

  9. Multistix 10 SG Bayer Diagnostic Strips. Pamphlet on summary and explanation. 2004. China. Bayer. Google Scholar

  10. Cheesebrough M. Examination of urine. District laboratory practice in tropical countries. 2002. USA. Cambridge University Press. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Ocheke P. The effect of vaso-occlusive crises on the glomerular filtration rate of children with sickle cell anaemia. Dissertation for Fellowship of the West African College of Physicians. 1998.

  12. Aikhionbare HA, Suvarnabai PC, Jibril HB. Endogenous creatinine clearance in children with sickle cell anaemia and relationship with age. East Afr Med J. 1988; 65(9):609-613. Google Scholar

  13. Konotey-Ahulu FID. The Kidney in sickle cell disease. In: The sickle cell disease patients. 1991. London. Macmillan.

  14. Ugwu R, Eke F. Urinary abnormalities in children with sickle anaemia. Port Harcourt Med J. http://indexmedicus.afro.who.int/iah/fulltext/Phmj/Vol2(1)/Urinary_abnormalities.pdf. Accessed August 2013.

  15. Bedogna V, Valvo E, Casagrande P et al. Effect of ACE inhibition in normotensive patients with chronic glomerular disease and normal renal function. Kidney Int. 1990; 38(1):101-107. Google Scholar