References

  1. Deans GT, Krukowski ZH, Irwin ST. Malignant obstruction of the left colon. Br J Surg. 1994 Sep;81(9):1270-6. PubMed | Google Scholar

  2. Scott NA, Jeacok J, Kingston RD. Risk factors in patients presenting as an emergency with colorectal cancer. Br J Surg. 1995 Mar;82(3):321-3. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Dohmoto M. New method: endoscopic implantation of rectal stent in palliative treatment of malignant stenosis. Endoscopia Digestiva. 1991;3:1507?1512. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Paul Diaz L, Pabon IP, Lobato RF, Lopez CM. Palliative treatment of malignant colorectal strictures with metallic stents. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1999 Jan;22(1):29-36. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Cwiekiel W, Andren-Sandberg A. Malignant stricture with colovesical fistula: stent insertion in the colon. Radiology. 1993 Feb;186(2):563-4. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. P. Bichard, E. Germain, J. Auroux, X. Roblin. Metallic colonic prosthesis, an alternative to emergency colostomy in left colonic malignant obstruction. La Lettre de l?Hépato-gastroentérologue. 2007 Jan-Feb;(5): 16-19. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Repici A, Fregonese D, Costamagna G, Dumas R, Kähler G et al. Ultraflex precision colonic stent placement for palliation of malignant colonic obstruction: a prospective multicenter study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2007 Nov;66(5):920-7. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Faragher IG, Chaitowitz IM, Stupart DA. Long-term results of palliative stenting or surgery for incurable obstructing colon cancer. Colorectal Dis. 2008 Sep;10(7):668-72. PubMed | Google Scholar

  9. Fernández-Esparrach G, Bordas JM, Giráldez MD et al. Severe complications limit long-term clinical success of self-expanding metal stents in patients with obstructive colorectal cancer. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010 May;105(5):1087-93. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Tilney HS, Lovegrove RE, Purkayastha S, Sains PS et al. Comparison of colonic stenting and open surgery for malignant large bowel obstruction. Surg Endosc. 2007 Feb;21(2):225-33. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Park IJ, Choi GS, Kang BM, Lim KH et al. Comparison of one-stage managements of obstructing left-sided colon and rectal cancer: stent-laparoscopic approach vs intraoperative colonic lavage. J Gastrointest Surg. 2009 May;13(5):960-5. PubMed | Google Scholar