References
- Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020. Global burden of disease study. Lancet. 1997;349(9063):1498-1504. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Bonita R, Ford MA, Stewart AW. Predicting survival after stroke: A three-year follow-up. Stroke. 1988;19(6):669-673. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Cucchiara BL, Kasner SE, Wolk DA, et al. Early impairment in consciousness predicts mortality after hemispheric ischemic stroke. Crit Care Med. 2004;32(1):241-245. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Frankel MR, Morgenstern LB, Kwiatkowski T, et al. Predicting prognosis after stroke: A placebo group analysis from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-pa stroke trial. Neurology. 2000;55(7):952-959. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Di Bonito P, Di Fraia L, Di Gennaro L, et al. Impact of known and unknown diabetes on in-hospital mortality from ischemic stroke. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2003;13(3):148-153. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Ogun SA, Ojini FI, Ogungbo B, Kolapo KO, Danesi MA. Stroke in south west Nigeria- A 10- year review. Stroke. 2005;36(6):1120-1122. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Belayev L, Busto R, Zhao W, Clemens JA, Ginsberg MD. Effect of delayed albumin hemodilution on infarction volume and brain edema after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. J Neurosurg.1997;87(4):595- 601. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Belayev L, Zhao W, Pattany PM, Weaver RG, Huh PW, Lin B, Busto R, Ginsberg MD. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging confirms marked neuroprotective efficacy of albumin therapy in focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke. 1998;29(12):2587-2599. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Belayev L, Liu Y, Zhao W, Busto R, Ginsberg MD. Human albumin therapy of acute ischemic stroke. Marked neuroprotective efficacy at moderate doses and with a broad therapeutic window. Stroke. 2001;32(2):553-560. PubMed | Google Scholar
- De Haan R, Horn J, Limburg M, Van Der Meulen J, Bossuyt P. A comparism of five stroke scales with measures of disability, handicap and quality of life. Stroke. 1993;24(8):1178-1181. PubMed | Google Scholar
- van Swieten JC, Koudsteal PJ, Visser MC, et al. Inter observer agreement for the assessment of handicap in stroke patient. Stroke. 1988;19(5):604-607. PubMed | Google Scholar
- WHO MONICA project principal investigators. The World Health Organization MONICA project (monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease): a major collaboration. J Clin Epidemiol. 1988;41(3):105-114. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Sulter G, Steen C, De Keyser J. Use of Barthel index and Modified Rankin Scale in acute stroke trials. Stroke. 1999;30(8):1538-1541. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Hankey JK, Jamrozik K, Broadhurst RJ et al. Long-term disability after first-ever stroke and related prognostic factors in The Perth Community Stroke Study 1989-1990. Stroke. 2002;33(4):1034-1040. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Abubakar SA, Yunusa GH, Isezuo SA. Predictors of 30 days outcome of patients with acute stroke in Sokoto. Sahel Medical Journal. 2010; 13 (2):68-73.. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Njoku CH, Aduloju AB. Stroke in Sokoto, Nigeria: Five year retrospective study. Annals of Afr Med. 2004;3(2):73-76. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Danesi MA, Oyenola YA, Ontiri AC. Risk factors associated with cerebrovascular accident in Nigeria (a case control study). EAMJ. 1983;60(3):191-195. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Gall SL, Donnan G, Dewey HM, Macdonell MD et al. Sex differences in presentation, severity, and management of stroke in a population based study. Neurology. 2010;74(12):975-981. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Di Carlo A, Lamassa M, Pracucci G et al. Stroke in the very old, clinical presentation and determinants of 3-month functional outcome: a European perspective. Stroke. 1999;30(11):2313-23. PubMed | Google Scholar
- He P, Curry FE. Albumin modulation of capillary permeability: role of endothelial cell [Ca2+]i. Am J Physiol. 1993; 265(1 Pt 2):H74-82. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Quinlan GJ, Martin GS, Evans TW. Albumin: Biochemical properties and therapeutic potential. Hepatology. 2005; 41(6): 1211-1219. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Dziedzic T, Slowik A, Szezudlik A. Serum albumin level as a predictor of ischaemic stroke outcome. Stroke. 2004;35(1):156-158. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Alvarez-Perez FJ, Castelo-Branco M, Alvarez-Sabin J. Albumin level and stroke: Potential association between lower albumin level and cardioembolic aetiology. Int J Neurosci. 2011; 121(1): 25-32. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Idicula TT, Waje-Andreassen U, Brogger J, Naess H, Thomassen L. Serum albumin in ischemic stroke patients: the higher the better. The Bergen Stroke Study. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2009; 28(1): 13-7. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Franch-Arcas. The meaning of hypoalbuminaemia in clinical practice. Clin Nutr. 2001; 20(3):265-269. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Ginsberg MD.Neuroprotection for ischemic stroke: past, present and future. Neuropharmacology. 2008; 55(3):363-89. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Ganiballa SE, Parker SG, Taub N, Castleden CM. Influence of nutritional status on clinical outcome after acute stroke. Am J Nutr. 1998;68(2): 275-281. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Davalos A, Ricart W, Gonzalez-Huix F, Soler S, Marrugat J, Molins A, Suner R, Genis D. Effect of malnutrition after acute stroke on clinical outcome. Stroke. 1996;27(6):1028-1032. PubMed | Google Scholar
- Alvarez-Perez FJ, Castelo-Branco M , Alvarez-Sabin J. Albumin level and stroke. Potential association between lower albumin level and cardioembolic aetiology .International Journal of neuroscience. 2011;121(1):25-32. PubMed | Google Scholar
- TT Idicula, U Waje-Andreassen, J Brogger, H Naess, L Thomass. Serum albumin in ischemic stroke patients: The higher the better. The Bergaenstro Cerebrovasc Dis. 2009;28(1):13-17. PubMed | Google Scholar
&n