References

  1. Warkentin TE, Chong BH, Greinacher A. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: towards consensus. Thromb Haemost. 1998 Jan;79(1):1-7. This article on PubMed

  2. Pouplard C, May MA, Regina S et al. Changes in platelet count after cardiac surgery can effectively predict the development of pathogenic heparin-dependent antibodies. Br J Haematol. 2005 Mar;128(6):837-41. This article on PubMed

  3. Girolami B, Prandoni P, Stefani PM et al. The incidence of heparininduced thrombocytopenia in hospitalized medical patients treated with subcutaneous unfractionated heparin: a prospective cohort study. Blood. 2003 Apr 15;101(8):2955-9. This article on PubMed

  4. Greinacher A, Juhl D, Strobel U, Wessel A, Lubenow N, Selleng K, Eichler P, Warkentin TE. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: a prospective study on the incidence, platelet-activating capacity and clinical significance of antiplatelet factor 4/heparin antibodies of the IgG, IgM, and IgA classes. J Thromb Haemost. 2007; 5:1666-73. This article on PubMed

  5. Visentin GP. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: molecular pathogenesis. Thromb Haemost. 1999 Aug;82(2):448-56. This article on PubMed

  6. Kelton JG. The Pathophysiology of Heparin- Induced Thrombocytopenia biological Basis for Treatment. Chest. 2005 Feb;127(2 Suppl):9S-20S. This article on PubMed

  7. Warkentin TE, Heddle NM. Laboratory diagnosis of immune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Curr Hematol Rep. 2003 Mar;2(2):148-57. This article on PubMed

  8. Warkentin TE, Sheppard JA, Moore JC, Moore KM, Sigouin CS, Kelton JG. Laboratory testing for the antibodies that cause heparin- induced thrombocytopenia: how much class do we need?. J Lab Clin Med. 2005; 146:341-6. This article on PubMed

  9. Keeling D, Davidson S et al. The management of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Br J Haematol. 2006 May;133(3):259-69. This article on PubMed

  10. Eichler P, Budde U, Haas S et al. First workshop for detection of heparin-induced antibodies: validation of the heparin-induced platelet activation test (HIPA) in comparison with a PF4/heparin ELISA. Thromb Haemost. 1999 Apr;81(4):625-9. This article on PubMed

  11. Chong BH, Burgess J, Ismail F. The clinical usefulness of the platelet aggregation test for the diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Thromb Haemost. 1993 Apr 1;69(4):344-50. This article on PubMed

  12. Pouplard C, Gueret P, Fouassier M et al. Prospective evaluation of the 4Ts score and particle gel immunoassay specific to heparin/PF4 for the diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. J Thromb Haemost. 2007 Jul;5(7):1373-9. This article on PubMed

  13. Warkentin TE. Platelet count monitoring and laboratory testing for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2002; 126 :1415-23 . This article on PubMed

  14. Lo GK, Juhl D, Warkentin TE, Sigouin CS, Eichler P, Greinacher A. Evaluation of pretest clinical score (4 T's) for the diagnosis of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in two clinical settings. J Thromb Haemost. 2006; 4 : 759-765. This article on PubMed

  15. Bryant A, Low J, Austin S, Joseph JE. Timely diagnosis and management of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in a frequent request, low incidence single centre using clinical 4T’s score and particle gel immunoassay. Br J Haematol. 2008; 143:721-6. This article on PubMed

  16. Strutt JK, Mackey JE, Johnson SM, Sylvia LM. Assessment of the 4Ts pretest clinical scoring system as a predictor of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Pharmacotherapy. 2011; 31:138-45. This article on PubMed

  17. Crowther MA, Cook DJ, Albert M, Williamson D, Meade M, Granton J, Skrobik Y, Langevin S, Mehta S, Hebert P, Guyatt GH, Geerts W, Rabbat C, Douketis J, Zytaruk N, Sheppard J, Greinacher A, Warkentin TE. The 4Ts scoring system for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in medical-surgical intensive care unit patients. J Crit Care. 2010; 25:287-93. This article on PubMed