References

  1. Mbanya JC, Motala AA, Sobngwi E, Assah FK, Enoru ST. Diabetes in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet. 2010; 375(9733):2254-66. This article on PubMed

  2. Whiting DR, Guariguata L, Weil C, Shaw J. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global estimates of the prevalence of diabetes for 2011 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011 Dec;94(3):311-21. This article on PubMed

  3. World Health Organization. The World Health Report 1997 - Conquering suffering, enriching humanity. WHO Geneva, 1997

  4. World Health Organisation. The Burden of Chronic Diseases in the African Region, Preventing Chronic Diseases, a Vital Investment. World Diabetes Summit, WHO Africa. June 2007

  5. Ministry of Health and Child Welfare, Zimbabwe National Health Strategy for Zimbabwe 2009-2013: Equity and Quality in Health: A People's Right. MOHCW, Zimbabwe, 2009

  6. Hjelm K, Mufunda E. Zimbabwean Diabetics' beliefs about health and illness: an interview study. BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2010; 10 (7): 1-10. This article on PubMed

  7. Mufunda E, Albin B, Hjelm K. Differences in health and illness beliefs in Zimbabwean men and women with diabetes. Open Nurs J. 2012;6:117-25. This article on PubMed

  8. Hjelm K, Nambozi G. Beliefs about health and illness: a comparison between Ugandan men and women living with Diabetes Mellitus. Int Nurs Rev. 2008; 55: 434-441. This article on PubMed

  9. Kiawi E, Edwards R, Shu J, Unwin N, Kamadjeu R, Mbanya JC. Knowledge, attitudes and behaviour relating to diabetes and its main risk factors among urban residents in Cameroon: a qualitative survey. Ethn Dis. 2006; 16: 503-509 . This article on PubMed

  10. Okolie UV, Ijeoma EO, Peace IN, Ngozi KI. Knowledge of diabetes management and control by diabetic patients at Federal Medical Centre Umuahia Abia State, Nigeria. Int J Med Med Scis. 2009; 1 (9): 353-358

  11. Shilubane HN, Potgieter E. Patients' and family members' knowledge and views regarding diabetes mellitus and its treatment. Curationis. 2007; 30: 58-65. This article on PubMed

  12. Al-Adsani AM, Moussa MA, Al-Jasem LI et al. The level and determinants of diabetes knowledge in Kuwaiti adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab. 2009 Apr;35(2):121-8. This article on PubMed

  13. West JD, Goldberg KL. Diabetes self-care knowledge among outpatients at a Veterans Affairs medical centre. Am J Health-Syst Pharm. 2002; 59: 849-52. This article on PubMed

  14. Via PS, Salyer J. Psychosocial self-efficiency and personal characteristics of veterans attending a diabetes educational programme. Diabetes Educ. 1999; 25: 727-737 . This article on PubMed

  15. Funnel MM, Brown TL, Childs BP et al. National standards for diabetes self-management education. Diabetes Educ. 2007 Jul-Aug;33(4):599-600, 602-4, 606 passim. This article on PubMed

  16. Hjelm K, Mufunda E, Nambozi G, Kemp J. Preparing nurses to face the pandemic of diabetes mellitus: a literature review. J Adv Nurs. 2003 Mar;41(5):424-34. This article on PubMed

  17. Hjelm K, Bard K, Nyberg P, Apelqvist J. Beliefs about health and illness in men with diabetes of different origin living in Sweden. J Adv Nurs. 2005; 50 (1): 47-59. This article on PubMed

  18. Annersten M, Fri A, Dahlberg G, Hogberg M, Apelqvist J. Structured diabetes education in Sweden: A national inquiry involving 583 nurses working with diabetes patients in hospitals and primary care facilities. Pract Diab Int. 2006; 23 (3): 138-141

  19. Creswell JW. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage Publications Inc, 2009

  20. Fitzgerald JT, Funnel MM, Hess GE, Barr PA, Anderson RM, Hiss RG, Davis WK. The Reliability and Validity of a Brief Diabetes Knowledge Test. Diabetes care. 1998; 21 (5): 706-710. This article on PubMed

  21. World Medical Association. Declaration of Helsinki - Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. WMA, 2008.
    Available at http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/b3/. Accessed 19 May 2011

  22. Murata GH, Shah JH, Adam KD et al. Factors affecting diabetes knowledge in Type 2 diabetic veterans. Diabetologia. 2003 Aug;46(8):1170-8. This article on PubMed

  23. Speight J, Bradley C.The ADKnowl: identifying knowledge deficits in diabetes care. Diabet Med. 2001 Aug;18(8):626-33. This article on PubMed

  24. Adibe MO, Aguwa CN et al. Diabetes self-care knowledge among Type 2 diabetic outpatients in South-eastern Nigeria. Int J Drug Dev & Res. 2009; 1(1): 85-104

  25. DCCT Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. New Engl J Med. 1993; 329: 977-986. This article on PubMed

  26. Turner RC. The U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study. A review. Diabetes Care. 1998 Dec;21 Suppl 3:C35-8. This article on PubMed

  27. Glanz K, Rimer BK, Viswanath K. Health behaviour and health education; theory, research and practice. 4th Edition, San Francisco, Jossey-Bass, 2008

  28. Tudhope L, Prinsloo M, Pitt L, Barnes BR. Diabetes knowledge and physician compliance: Evidence of links in a large South African sample. Journal of Medical Marketing. 2007; 8 (2): 169-176

  29. IDF. Diabetes Atlas. Global burden: Prevalence and projections, 2010 and 2030. Available at http://www.diabetesatlas.org/content/diabetesand-impaired-glucose-tolerance. Accessed: March 2012

  30. Utrikespolitiska Institutet. Landguiden. 2010. http://www.landguiden.se/Lander/Afrika/Zimbabwe. Accessed October 2012