References

  1. UNAIDS, WHO. Opening up the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Geneva: UNAIDS. 2000. Google Scholar

  2. Smith R, Rossetto K, Peterson B. A meta-analysis of disclosure of one's HIV-positive status, stigma and social support. AIDS Care. 2008; 20(10):1266-1275. PubMed | Google Scholar

  3. Akani CI, Erhabor O. Rate, pattern and barriers of HIV serostatus disclosure in a resource-limited setting in the Niger delta of Nigeria. Trop Doct. 2006; 36(2):87-89. PubMed | Google Scholar

  4. Sethosa E, Peltzer K. Evaluation of HIV counselling and testing, self-disclosure, social support and sexual behaviour change among a rural sample of HIV reactive patients in South Africa. Curationis. 2005; 28(1):29-41. PubMed | Google Scholar

  5. Loubiere S, Peretti-Watel P, Boyer S, Blanche J, Abega SV, Spire B. HIV disclosure and unsafe sex among HIV-infected women in Cameroon: Results from the ANRS-EVAL study. Soc Sci Med. 2009; 69(6):885-891. PubMed | Google Scholar

  6. Olley BO, Seedat S, Stein DJ. Self-disclosure of HIV serostatus in recently diagnosed patients with HIV in South Africa. Afr J Repr Health. 2004; 8(2):71-76. PubMed | Google Scholar

  7. Marks G, Burris S, Peterman TA. Reducing sexual transmission of HIV from those who know they are infected: the need for personal and collective responsibility. AIDS. 1999;13(3):297-306. PubMed | Google Scholar

  8. Yaméogo B, Bila B, Kouanda S. Genre et partage de l'information relative au statut sérologique pour le VIH, Science et technique. 2008. Google Scholar

  9. Nebié Y, Meda N, Leroy V, Mandelbrot L, et al. Sexual and reproductive life of women informed of their HIV seropositivity: a prospective cohort study in Burkina Faso. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2001; 28(4):367-372. PubMed | Google Scholar

  10. Marks G, Crepaz N. HIV-positive men?s sexual practices in the context of self-disclosure of HIV status. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2001;27(1):79-85. PubMed | Google Scholar

  11. Kalichman SC, Rompa D, Luke W, Austin J. HIV transmission risk behaviours among HIV-positive persons in serodiscordant relationships. Int J STD AIDS. 2002; 13(10):677-682. PubMed | Google Scholar

  12. Sullivan KM. Male self-disclosure of HIV-positive serostatus to sex partners: a review of the literature. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2005;16(6):33-47. PubMed | Google Scholar

  13. Groves AK, Maman S, Moodley D. HIV+ women's narratives of non-disclosure: resisting the label of immorality. Glob Public Health. 2012;7(8):799-811. PubMed | Google Scholar

  14. Kadowa I, Nuwaha F. Factors influencing disclosure of HIV positive status in Mityana district of Uganda. Afr Health Sci. 2009;9(1):26-33. PubMed | Google Scholar

  15. Maman S, Mbwambo JK, Hogan NM, Weiss E, Kilonzo GP, Sweat MD. High rates and positive outcomes of HIV-serostatus disclosure to sexual partners: reasons for cautious optimism from a voluntary counseling and testing clinic in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. AIDS Behav. 2003; 7(4):373-382. PubMed | Google Scholar

  16. Hays RB, McKusick L, Pollack L, Hoff C, Coates TJ. Disclosing HIV seropositivity to significant others. AIDS. 1993; 7(3):425-431. PubMed | Google Scholar

  17. Chandra PS, Deepthivarma S, Jairam KR, Thomas T. Relationship of psychological morbidity and quality of life to illness-related disclosure among HIV-infected persons. J Psychosom Res. 2003; 54(3):199-203. PubMed | Google Scholar

  18. Greeff M, Phetlhu R, Makoae LN, Dlamini PS, et al. Disclosure of HIV status: experiences and perceptions of persons living with HIV/AIDS and nurses involved in their care in Africa. Qual Health Res. 2008;18(3):311-324. PubMed | Google Scholar

  19. Maman S, Cathcart R, Burkhardt G, Omba S, Behets F. The role of religion in HIV-positive women?s disclosure experiences and coping strategies in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo. Soc Sci Med. 2009;68(5):965-970. PubMed | Google Scholar

  20. Crosby R, Bonney EA, Odenat L. Correlates of perceived difficulty in potentially disclosing HIV-positive test results: a study of low-income women attending an urban clinic. Sex Health. 2005; 2(2):103-107. PubMed | Google Scholar

  21. Varga CA, Sherman GG, Jones SA. HIV-disclosure in the context of vertical transmission: HIV-positive mothers in Johannesburg, South Africa. AIDS Care. 2006;18(8):952-960. PubMed | Google Scholar

  22. Zea MC, Reisen CA, Poppen PJ, Bianchi FT, Echeverry JJ. Predictors of Disclosure of Human Immunovirus-Positive Serostatus Among Latino Gay Men. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol. 2007;13(4):304-312. PubMed | Google Scholar

  23. Obermeyer CM, Baijal P, Pegurri E. Facilitating HIV Disclosure Across Diverse Settings: A Review. Am J Public Health. 2011;101(6):1011-1023. PubMed | Google Scholar

  24. Mosavel M, Simon C, van Stade D, Buchbinder M. Community-based participatory research (CBPR) in South Africa: engaging multiple constituents to shape the research question. Soc Sci Med. 2005;61(12):2577-2587. PubMed | Google Scholar

  25. Israel BA, Schulz AJ, Parker EA, Becker AB. Review of community-based research: assessing partnership approaches to improve public health. Annu Rev Public Health. 1998;19:173-202. PubMed | Google Scholar

  26. Loukid M, Abadie A, Henry E, et al. Factors Associated with HIV Status Disclosure to One's Steady Sexual Partner in PLHIV in Morocco. J Community Health. 2014;39(1):50-59. PubMed | Google Scholar

  27. Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S. Applied Logistic Regression. 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons; 2000. PubMed | Google Scholar

  28. Union congolaise des organisations des personnes vivant avec le VIH. Index de stigmatisation et de discrimination des personnes vivant avec le VIH-République Démocratique du Congo, Kinshasa, RDC: UCOP+. 2012. Google Scholar

  29. Deribe K, Woldemichael K, Njau B J, Yakob B, Biadgilign S, Amberbir A. Gender differences regarding barriers and motivators of HIV status disclosure among HIV-positive service users. SAHARA J. 2010;7(1):30-39. PubMed | Google Scholar

  30. Obermeyer CM, Sankara A, Bastien V, Parsons M. Gender and HIV testing in Burkina Faso: an exploratory study. Soc Sci Med. 2009;69(6):877-884. PubMed | Google Scholar

  31. Coutherut J, Desclaux A. Le partage du statut sérologique avec l'entourage. 2012. Available at: http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00713030. Last accessed Jan 2014. PubMed | Google Scholar

  32. Larkins S, Reback C J, Shoptaw S, Veniegas R. Methamphetamine-dependent gay men's disclosure of their HIV status to sexual partners. AIDS Care. 2005;17(4):521-532. PubMed | Google Scholar

  33. Rutledge SE. Formation of personal HIV disclosure policies among HIV-positive men who have sex with men. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2009;23(7):531-543. PubMed | Google Scholar

  34. Miller AN, Rubin DL. Motivations and methods for self-disclosure of HIV seropositivity in Nairobi, Kenya. AIDS Behav. 2007;11(5):687-697. PubMed | Google Scholar

  35. Desgrées-du-Loû A. Conséquences conjugales du dépistage prénatal du VIH à Abidjan: les femmes à l'épreuve du VIH dans les pays du Sud- Paris: sous la direction d'Alice Desclaux, Philippe Msellati, Khoudia Sow. 2011. Google Scholar

  36. Paiva V, Segurado AC, Filipe EMV. Self-disclosure of HIV diagnosis to sexual partners by heterosexual and bisexual men: a challenge for HIV/AIDS care and prevention. Cad Saude Publica. 2011;27(9):1699-1710. PubMed | Google Scholar

  37. Peretti-Watel P, Spire B, Pierret J, Lert F, Obadia Y and the VESPA Group. Management of HIV-related stigma and adherence to HAART: evidence from a large representative sample of outpatients attending French hospitals (ANRS-EN12-VESPA 2003). AIDS Care. 2006;18(3):254-261. PubMed | Google Scholar

  38. Waddell EN, Messeri PA. Social support, disclosure, and use of antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Behav. 2006;10(3):263-272. PubMed | Google Scholar

  39. Shehan CL, Uphold CR, Bradshaw P, Bender J, Arce N, Bender B. To tell or not to tell: Men's disclosure of their HIV-positive status to their mothers*. Family Relations. 2005;54(2):184-196. PubMed | Google Scholar

  40. O'Brien ME, Richardson-Alston G, Ayoub M, Magnus M, Peterman TA, Kissinger P. Prevalence and correlates of HIV serostatus disclosure. Sex Transm Dis. 2003;30(9):731-735. PubMed | Google Scholar

  41. Deribe K, Woldemichael K, Wondafrash M, Haile A, Amberbir A. Disclosure experience and associated factors among HIV positive men and women clinical service users in Southwest Ethiopia. BMC Public Health. 2008;8(81):81. PubMed | Google Scholar

  42. Simbayi LC, Kalichman SC, Strebel A, Cloete A, Henda N, Mqeketo A. Disclosure of HIV status to sex partners and sexual risk behaviours among HIV-positive men and women, Cape Town, South Africa. Sex Transm Infect. 2007;83(1):29-34. PubMed | Google Scholar

  43. Sowell RL, Seals BF, Phillips KD, Julious CH. Disclosure of HIV infection: how do women decide to tell'. Health Educ Res. 2003;18(1):32-44. PubMed | Google Scholar

  44. Maman S, Medley A. Gender HIV status disclosure to sexual partners: Rates, barriers and Outcomes for Women. A review paper WHO Library cataloguing-in-Publication Data. Switzerland: 2004. Google Scholar

  45. Shacham E, Small E, Onen N, Stamm K, Overton ET. Serostatus disclosure among adults with HIV in the era of HIV therapy. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2012;26(1):29-35. PubMed | Google Scholar

  46. Ncama BP. Acceptance and disclosure of HIV status through an integrated community/home-based care program in South Africa. Int Nurs Rev. 2007;54(4):391-39. PubMed | Google Scholar